{"id":966,"date":"2020-08-12T11:26:24","date_gmt":"2020-08-12T02:26:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/?p=966"},"modified":"2020-08-12T11:26:24","modified_gmt":"2020-08-12T02:26:24","slug":"o12","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/conditions\/conditions-cat01\/o12\/","title":{"rendered":"\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u82d7\u306e\u6280\u8853"},"content":{"rendered":"<section>\n<h2>\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u82d7\u3068\u306f<\/h2>\n<p>\u3000<\/p>\n<p>USDA\uff082014\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u300c\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u3068\u306f\u3001\u80b2\u82d7\u5bb9\u5668\u57f9\u5730\u3092\u5145\u586b\u3067\u304d\u3001\u6392\u6c34\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u690d\u683d\u6642\u306b\u6839\u3092\u50b7\u3081\u305a\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u5916\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u80b2\u82d7\u5bb9\u5668\u300d\u3068\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3069\u3093\u306a\u5f62\u72b6\u306e\u30dd\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u3082\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u304c\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u3068\u3044\u3048\u3070\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306f\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u306f\u7d30\u9577\u304f\u6839\u304c\u5dfb\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a98\u5c0e\u3059\u308b\u30ea\u30d6\u3084\u30b9\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u306a\u3069\u304c\u65bd\u3055\u308c\u3001\u7a7a\u4e2d\u6839\u5207\u308a\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5e95\u90e8\u304c\u7a7a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u3067\u5e83\u304f\u666e\u53ca\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u306f\u3001\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5206\u3051\u30662\u3064\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306f\u5199\u771f1\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u30c8\u30ec\u30a4\u306b\u80b2\u82d7\u7528\u306e\u5b54\uff08\u30ad\u30e3\u30d3\u30c6\u30a3\uff09\u304c\u683c\u5b50\u72b6\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30de\u30eb\u30c1\u30ad\u30e3\u30d3\u30c6\u30a3\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30de\u30eb\u30c1\u30ad\u30e3\u30d3\u30c6\u30a3\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u306f\u3001\u5404\u30ad\u30e3\u30d3\u30c6\u30a3\u3067\u80b2\u3066\u305f\u82d7\u3092\u5358\u4f53\u3067\u79fb\u52d5\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u9014\u4e2d\u3067\u80b2\u82d7\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u3064\u306f\u3001\u5199\u771f2\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u533a\u5207\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30c8\u30ec\u30a4\u306b\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u30bb\u30eb\uff086 \uff5e242 \u30bb\u30eb\/\u30c8\u30ec\u30a4\uff09\u3092\u7acb\u3066\u3066\u80b2\u3066\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u30bb\u30eb\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u3068\u547c\u3076\uff09\u3067\u3001\u30bb\u30eb\u3092\u3044\u3064\u3067\u3082\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u79fb\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u82d7\u6728\u306e\u6210\u9577\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u80b2\u82d7\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3092\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u5909\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u30de\u30eb\u30c1\u30ad\u30e3\u30d3\u30c6\u30a3\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u306f\u591a\u6570\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30d3\u30c6\u30a3\u306b\u540c\u6642\u306b\u57f9\u5730\u3092\u5145\u586b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u30bb\u30eb\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u306f\u4e00\u3064\u4e00\u3064\u5145\u586b\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u624b\u9593\u304c\u304b\u304b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"flex-box\">\n<div class=\"flex-item txt-c sp-one-col\">\n<figure>\n<div class=\"frame\">\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/tpps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/container-f1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"321\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-972\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/container-f1.jpg 480w, https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/container-f1-300x201.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/>\n<\/div><figcaption>\u5199\u771f1\uff0e\u30de\u30eb\u30c1\u30ad\u30e3\u30d3\u30c6\u30a3\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca<br \/><em>Paper Packing Canada\u3088\u308a\u5f15\u7528<\/em><br \/>\u5f15\u7528\u5143\uff09 <a href=\"https:\/\/paperpackagingcanada.org\/renewable-trees\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/paperpackagingcanada.org\/renewable-trees\/<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"flex-item txt-c sp-one-col\">\n<figure>\n<div class=\"frame\">\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/tpps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/container-f2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"319\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-970\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/container-f2.jpg 480w, https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/container-f2-300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/>\n<\/div><figcaption>\u5199\u771f2. \u30bb\u30eb\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u82d7\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u2015\u30dd\u30c3\u30c8\u82d7\u3001\u88f8\u82d7\u3068\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u3088\u308a\u2015<\/h2>\n<p>\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u82d7\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u306e1\u3064\u306f\u8efd\u91cf\u3067\u4fdd\u6c34\u6027\u306e\u826f\u3044\u30d4\u30fc\u30c8\u30e2\u30b9\u3084\u30b3\u30b3\u30ca\u30c3\u30c4\u30d4\u30fc\u30c8\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u6709\u6a5f\u57f9\u5730\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u3092\u8170\u9ad8\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u68da\u4e0a\u3052\u3057\u3066\u80b2\u82d7\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3001\u4f5c\u696d\u52b9\u7387\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u68da\u4e0a\u3052\u3057\u305f\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u5bb9\u5668\u306e\u5e95\u306f\u5730\u9762\u63a5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u5e95\u307e\u3067\u5230\u9054\u3057\u305f\u6839\u306f\u305d\u3053\u3067\u4f38\u9577\u304c\u30b9\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u3057\u3001\u690d\u683d\u3057\u3066\u571f\u58cc\u306b\u89e6\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5e95\u3067\u5f85\u3061\u69cb\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305f\u6839\u304c\u4e0b\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u7d20\u65e9\u304f\u518d\u4f38\u9577\u3059\u308b\uff08\u7a7a\u4e2d\u6839\u5207\u308a\uff09\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u6839\u304c\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u3067\u6839\u5dfb\u304d\uff08\u30eb\u30fc\u30d4\u30f3\u30b0\uff09\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3092\u9632\u3050\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5bb9\u5668\u5074\u9762\u306b\u306f\u30ea\u30d6\u3084\u30b9\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u65bd\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u82d7\u306f\u6839\u306e\u5065\u5168\u306a\u767a\u9054\u3092\u4fc3\u3057\u3001\u6839\u304c\u57f9\u5730\u3092\u62b1\u3048\u3053\u3093\u3060\u72b6\u614b\uff08\u6839\u9262\uff09\u3067\u57f9\u5730\u3054\u3068\u690d\u683d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u305f\u3081\u6d3b\u7740\u7387\u304c\u9ad8\u307e\u308a\u3001\u690d\u683d\u6642\u671f\u3092\u5e83\u3052\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3084\u305b\u304d\u60aa\u306a\u571f\u58cc\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u3067\u3082\u690d\u683d\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08Romero et al. 1986\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u82d7\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3092\u4ed6\u306e\u82d7\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u4e0b\u8868\u306b\u307e\u3068\u3081\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>\t\t<\/th>\n<th>\t\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u82d7\t<\/th>\n<th>\t\u30d3\u30cb\u30eb\u30dd\u30c3\u30c8\u82d7\t<\/th>\n<th>\t\u88f8\u82d7\t<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\t\u57f9\u5730\t<\/th>\n<td>\t\u5bb9\u5668\u304c\u786c\u3044\u306e\u3067\u8efd\u3044\u7e4a\u7dad\u8cea\u306e\u6709\u6a5f\u57f9\u5730\uff08\u30b3\u30b3\u30ca\u30c3\u30c4\u30d4\u30fc\u30c8\u7b49\uff09\u3092\u5145\u586b\u3067\u304d\u308b\t<\/td>\n<td>\t\u5bb9\u5668\u304c\u67d4\u3089\u304b\u3044\u305f\u3081\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u5d29\u308c\u306b\u304f\u3044\u571f\u58cc\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\t<\/td>\n<td>\t\u5bb9\u5668\u3092\u4f7f\u308f\u305a\u306b\u571f\u58cc\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u80b2\u82d7\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\t\u6839\u306e\u5f62\u72b6\t<\/th>\n<td>\t\u5bb9\u5668\u5074\u9762\u306b\u30b9\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u3084\u30ea\u30d6\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6839\u306f\u305d\u3053\u306b\u9054\u3059\u308b\u3068\u5bb9\u5668\u306e\u4e0b\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u5bb9\u5668\u5e95\u307e\u3067\u4f38\u9577\u3057\u3001\u7a7a\u6c17\u306b\u89e6\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u4f38\u9577\u505c\u6b62\t<\/td>\n<td>\t\u5bb9\u5668\u306e\u5074\u9762\u306b\u6cbf\u3063\u3066\u6839\u304c\u5dfb\u304d\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u306e\u5e95\u304b\u3089\u51fa\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\t<\/td>\n<td>\t\u5bb9\u5668\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u6839\u306f\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u4f38\u9577\u3001\u305f\u3060\u3057\u6398\u308a\u51fa\u3059\u969b\u306b\u6839\u3092\u50b7\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u690d\u683d\u7a74\u3082\u5927\u304d\u304f\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\t\u80b2\u82d7\u6642\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\u306e\u9055\u3044\t<\/th>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8170\u9ad8\uff08\u5730\u9762\u304b\u3089\u96e2\u3057\u3066\u80b2\u82d7\uff09\u306b\u30c8\u30ec\u30a4\u3092\u7f6e\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u4f5c\u696d\u304c\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6c34\u306f\u3051\u304c\u3088\u3044\u57f9\u5730\u3084\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u5bb9\u5668\u3067\u306f\u6f45\u6c34\u983b\u5ea6\u304c\u9ad8\u3044<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9664\u8349\u304c\u5fc5\u8981<\/li>\n<li>\u6839\u304c\u5bb9\u5668\u5e95\u304b\u3089\u51fa\u305f\u3089\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306b\u5bb9\u5668\u3092\u79fb\u52d5\u3055\u305b\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\uff08\u6839\u5207\u308a\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9664\u8349\u304c\u5fc5\u8981<\/li>\n<li>\u690d\u683d\u6642\u306e\u6398\u308a\u51fa\u3057\u304c\u5fc5\u8981<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\t\u690d\u683d\u6642\u306e\u82d7\u306e\u91cd\u3055\t<\/th>\n<td>\t\u57f9\u5730\u304c\u571f\u58cc\u3088\u308a\u8efd\u3044\t<\/td>\n<td>\t\u57f9\u5730\u304c\u571f\u58cc\u306a\u306e\u3067\u91cd\u3044\t<\/td>\n<td>\t\u57f9\u5730\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u9664\u304f\u306e\u3067\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u8efd\u3044\u3002\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\t\u82d7\u7551\u304b\u3089\u690d\u683d\u5730\u307e\u3067\u306e\u8f38\u9001\t<\/th>\n<td>\t\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u30c8\u30ec\u30a4\u3067\u56fa\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304c\u3001\u30c8\u30ec\u30a4\u3092\u91cd\u306d\u308b\u306b\u306f\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u7b49\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\t<\/td>\n<td>\t\u7bb1\u3084\u5bb9\u5668\u306b\u5165\u308c\u308b\u304c\u4e0d\u5b89\u5b9a\u3002\u91cd\u306d\u308b\u306b\u306f\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u7b49\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\t<\/td>\n<td>\t\u5927\u91cf\u306e\u82d7\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u6301\u3061\u904b\u3073\u3067\u304d\u308b\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\t\u5bb9\u5668\u306e\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\t<\/th>\n<td>\t\u5bb9\u5668\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u9ad8\u4fa1\u3060\u304c\u518d\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\t<\/td>\n<td>\t\u5bb9\u5668\u306f\u5b89\u4fa1\u3060\u304c\u3001\u518d\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\t<\/td>\n<td>\t\u5bb9\u5668\u306f\u4f7f\u308f\u306a\u3044\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u306e\u5f62\u72b6\u3084\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u306e\u9078\u629e<\/h2>\n<p>\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u306e\u5f62\u72b6\u306f\u3001\u80b2\u82d7\u4e2d\u306b\u57f9\u5730\u304c\u5e95\u304b\u3089\u629c\u3051\u306b\u304f\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3001\u690d\u683d\u6642\u306b\u6839\u9262\u304c\u53d6\u308a\u5916\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5e95\u306b\u8fd1\u3065\u304f\u306b\u3064\u308c\u3066\u5c11\u3057\u305a\u3064\u72ed\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5186\u9310\u578b\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u958b\u9589\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30bb\u30eb\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u5186\u7b52\u72b6\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u5927\u304d\u3055\uff08\u5f84\u3068\u6df1\u3055\uff09\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u304c\u5e02\u8ca9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u6a39\u7a2e\u3084\u80b2\u82d7\u671f\u9593\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6700\u9069\u306a\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u3092\u9078\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u306e\u307b\u3046\u304c\u4f4e\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u4f5c\u696d\u52b9\u7387\u3082\u4e0a\u304c\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5730\u4e0a\u90e8\u306f\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u3067\u767a\u9054\u3057\u305f\u6839\u3067\u8cc4\u3048\u308b\u5206\u3057\u304b\u6210\u9577\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u304c\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u3068\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u306b\u5730\u4e0a\u90e8\u304c\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3002\u5730\u4e0a\u90e8\u304c\u3042\u307e\u308a\u306b\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u82d7\u3092\u690d\u683d\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3068\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u690d\u7269\u3068\u306e\u7af6\u5408\u306b\u8ca0\u3051\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u6050\u308c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5730\u4e0a\u90e8\u3092\u5927\u304d\u304f\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u5927\u304d\u3044\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u3067\u80b2\u82d7\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6839\u9262\u5f62\u6210\u307e\u3067\u306b\u6642\u9593\u304c\u304b\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u82d7\u306e\u80b2\u82d7\u57f9\u5730\u306f\u6709\u6a5f\u57f9\u5730\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6839\u304c\u5341\u5206\u767a\u9054\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e\u57f9\u5730\u3092\u63b4\u307f\u3053\u3093\u3060\u72b6\u614b\uff08\u6839\u9262\u5f62\u6210\uff09\u3067\u690d\u683d\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u690d\u683d\u6642\u306b\u5d29\u308c\u3066\u6839\u3092\u50b7\u3081\u3084\u3059\u304f\u3001\u6839\u9262\u5f62\u6210\u306f\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6a39\u7a2e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5730\u4e0a\u90e8\u3068\u5730\u4e0b\u90e8\u306e\u6bd4\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u306e\u5bb9\u5668\u3067\u3082\u5730\u4e0a\u90e8\u304c\u5341\u5206\u6210\u9577\u3059\u308b\u6a39\u7a2e\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u690d\u683d\u5f8c\u306e\u6a39\u9ad8\u6210\u9577\u304c\u65e9\u3044\u65e9\u751f\u6a39\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5730\u4e0a\u90e8\u304c\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3001\u6839\u304c\u5341\u5206\u767a\u9054\u3057\u305f\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u690d\u683d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u80b2\u82d7\u3059\u308b\u6a39\u7a2e\u306e\u7279\u6027\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u6700\u5c0f\u9650\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u3092\u9078\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u540c\u3058\u5bb9\u7a4d\u3067\u3082\u6d45\u3044\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u3068\u6df1\u3044\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u306e\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304c\u3088\u3044\u304b\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5f84\uff0f\u6df1\u3055\uff08\u7d30\u9577\u3044\uff09\u304c\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u307b\u3069\u3001\u6f45\u6c34\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u6c34\u304c\u98fd\u548c\u3059\u308b\u5272\u5408\u304c\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001\u6392\u6c34\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001\u690d\u7269\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u597d\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff08Landis et al., 1989\uff09\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u7d30\u9577\u3059\u304e\u308b\u3068\u3001\u901a\u6c17\u6027\u304c\u60aa\u304f\u306a\u308a\u751f\u80b2\u963b\u5bb3\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\uff08Marien and Drovin, 1978\uff09\u3002\u9006\u306b\u3001\u3042\u307e\u308a\u306b\u5f84\uff0f\u6df1\u3055\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3059\u304e\u308b\u3068\u6839\u9262\u306e\u8868\u9762\u7a4d\uff0f\u4f53\u7a4d\u304c\u5c0f\u3055\u3059\u304e\u3066\u6839\u9262\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306b\u304f\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3082\u4e88\u60f3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002Dominguez-Lerena et al. \uff082006\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001<i>Pinus pinea<\/i>\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u6df1\u3055\u3068\u76f4\u5f84\u3068\u6bd4\u306f4\u304c\u6700\u9069\u3068\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08USDA, 2014\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5206\u5c90\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u6d45\u3044\u6839\u7cfb\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u6a39\u7a2e\u306f\u77ed\u3044\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u306e\u307b\u3046\u304c\u3088\u3044<\/li>\n<li>\u9577\u3044\u4e3b\u6839\u304c\u3042\u308b\u6a39\u7a2e\u306f\u9577\u3044\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u306e\u307b\u3046\u304c\u3088\u3044<\/li>\n<li>\u592a\u3044\u6839\u3084\u5730\u4e0b\u830e\u3092\u767a\u9054\u3055\u305b\u308b\u6a39\u7a2e\u306f\u3001\u77ed\u304f\u3066\u5f84\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u304c\u9069\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u82d7\u306e\u80b2\u82d7\u6642\u306e\u6ce8\u610f\u70b9<\/h2>\n<p>\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u80b2\u82d7\u3067\u4e00\u756a\u6c17\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u70b9\u306f\u6f45\u6c34\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u5bb9\u5668\u306e\u5bb9\u91cf\u306f\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3001\u4e00\u5ea6\u306e\u6f45\u6c34\u3067\u4fdd\u6301\u3067\u304d\u308b\u6c34\u306e\u91cf\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\uff08\u57f9\u5730\u306e\u4fdd\u6c34\u529b\u3084\u5145\u586b\u5ea6\u306b\u3082\u3088\u308b\uff09\u3002\u57f9\u5730\u306b\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u6c34\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u6642\u3068\u6f45\u6c34\u76f4\u5f8c\uff08\u5703\u5834\u5bb9\u6c34\u91cf\uff09\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u306e\u91cd\u3055\u3092\u4e88\u3081\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u3001\u80b2\u82d7\u4e2d\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u3092\u6301\u3061\u4e0a\u3052\u305f\u6642\u306b\u3001\u6c34\u304c\u3069\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u611f\u899a\u3067\u5206\u304b\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6f45\u6c34\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u306f\u80b2\u82d7\u6bb5\u968e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3002\u82d7\u5e8a\u304b\u3089\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u306b\u79fb\u690d\u76f4\u5f8c\u306e\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u82d7\u306f\u6839\u304c\u672a\u767a\u9054\u3067\u3001\u5438\u6c34\u91cf\u306f\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u6839\u304c\u8868\u5c64\u90e8\u306b\u306e\u307f\u767a\u9054\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u4e0a\u534a\u5206\u306e\u57f9\u5730\u304c\u4e7e\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3089\u6f45\u6c34\u3057\u305f\u307b\u3046\u304c\u3088\u3044\u3002\u82d7\u304c\u6210\u9577\u3057\u6839\u304c\u5341\u5206\u306b\u767a\u9054\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5438\u6c34\u3082\u84b8\u6563\u3082\u76db\u3093\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u671d\u6f45\u6c34\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3059\u3050\u306b\u57f9\u5730\u304c\u30ab\u30e9\u30ab\u30e9\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5730\u4e0a\u90e8\u306e\u6210\u9577\u3092\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u305f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u30011\u65e52\u56de\u6f45\u6c34\u3059\u308b\u7b49\u3057\u3066\u3001\u306a\u308b\u3079\u304f\u6c34\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u305f\u307b\u3046\u304c\u3088\u3044\u3002\u5730\u4e0a\u90e8\u304c\u5341\u5206\u6210\u9577\u3057\u3001\u5c71\u51fa\u3057\uff08\u690d\u683d\uff09\u304c\u8fd1\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u3001\u82d7\u6728\u306e\u4e7e\u71e5\u8010\u6027\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\uff08\u30cf\u30fc\u30c9\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\uff09\u305f\u3081\u3001\u67af\u308c\u306a\u3044\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306b\u6f45\u6c34\u3092\u63a7\u3048\u3001\u6c34\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u6839\u306e\u767a\u9054\u3092\u4fc3\u3057\u305f\u307b\u3046\u304c\u3088\u3044\u3002\u6f45\u6c34\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u306f\u3001\u7d4c\u9a13\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u521d\u3081\u3066\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u82d7\u306e\u80b2\u82d7\u3092\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u306a\u308b\u3079\u304f\u6f45\u6c34\u983b\u5ea6\u3092\u591a\u304f\u3059\u308b\uff08\u30b3\u30b3\u30ca\u30c3\u30c4\u30d4\u30fc\u30c8\u57f9\u5730\u5834\u5408\u3001\u901a\u6c17\u6027\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u9ad8\u3044\u306e\u3067\u6bce\u65e5\u6f45\u6c34\u3057\u3066\u3082\u6839\u8150\u308c\u3059\u308b\u6a39\u7a2e\u306f\u5c11\u306a\u3044\uff09\u306e\u3068\u3001\u5bb9\u7a4d\u306e\u5927\u304d\u306a\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u82d7\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u52e7\u3081\u308b\u3002\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5bb9\u91cf\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u6210\u9577\u3084\u6d3b\u7740\u304c\u3088\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5831\u544a\uff08Hsu et al., 1996, Matthes-Sears and Larson, 1999\uff09\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u9ad8\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u80b2\u82d7\u3084\u690d\u683d\u6642\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\uff08\u540c\u3058\u5bb9\u91cf\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u3067\u80b2\u3066\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3001\u82d7\u81ea\u4f53\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u307b\u3069\u6d3b\u7740\u7387\u304c\u60aa\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5831\u544a\u306f\u5b58\u5728\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"txt-c\">\n<figure>\n<div class=\"frame\">\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/tpps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/container-p1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"358\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-971\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/container-p1.png 480w, https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/container-p1-300x224.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/>\n<\/div><figcaption>\u56f3\u3000\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u306e\u5f84\u3068\u6df1\u3055\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Dominguez-Lerena, S., Sierra, N. H., Manzano, I. C., Bueno, L. O., Rubira, J. P., &#038; Mexal, J. G. (2006). Container characteristics influence Pinus pinea seedling development in the nursery and field. Forest Ecology and Management, 221(1-3), 63-71.<\/li>\n<li>Hsu, Y. M., Tseng, M. J., &#038; Lin, C. H. (1996). Container volume affects growth and development of wax-apple. HortScience, 31(7), 1139-1142.<\/li>\n<li>Landis, T. D., &#038; Nisley, R. G. (1990). The container tree nursery manual: Containers and growing media (No. 674). US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service.<br \/>\nRomero, A. E., Ryder, J., Fisher, J. T., &#038; Mexal, J. G. (1986). Root system modification of container stock for arid land plantings. Forest Ecology and Management, 16(1-4), 281-290.<\/li>\n<li>Marien, J.N., Drovin, G., 1978. Etudes sur les conteneurs a paroids rigides. Annales des Recherches Sylvicoles. AFOCEL.<\/li>\n<li>Matthes-Sears, V., Larson, D.W., 1999. Limitation to seedling growth and survival by the quantity and quality of rooting space: implications for the establishment of Thuja occidentalis on cliff faces. Int. J. Plant Sci. 160 (1), 122\u2013128.<\/li>\n<li>Wilkinson, K. M., Landis, T. D., Haase, D. L., Daley, B. F., &#038; Dumroese, R. K. (2014). Tropical nursery manual: a guide to starting and operating a nursery for native and traditional plants. Agriculture Handbook 732. Washington, DC: US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 376 p., 732.<\/li>\n<li>\u68ee\u6797\u7dcf\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u652f\u6240\uff082012\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/elaws.e-gov.go.jp\/search\/elawsSearch\/elaws_search\/lsg0500\/detail?lawId=418AC0000000048#308\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.pref.hokkaido.lg.jp\/sr\/srs\/contena\/konntenanaesono1.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u68ee\u6797\u7dcf\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6771\u5317\u652f\u6240\uff082014\uff09<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ffpri.affrc.go.jp\/thk\/research\/publication\/thk\/documents\/container_seedling.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.ffpri.affrc.go.jp\/thk\/research\/publication\/thk\/documents\/container_seedling.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u9060\u85e4\u5229\u660e\u3068\u5c71\u7530\u5065<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.rinya.maff.go.jp\/j\/kanbatu\/syubyou\/pdf\/15-kontenanae_ikubyou_syokusai_manyuaru.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.rinya.maff.go.jp\/j\/kanbatu\/syubyou\/pdf\/15-kontenanae_ikubyou_syokusai_manyuaru.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u82d7\u3068\u306f \u3000 USDA\uff082014\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u300c\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u3068\u306f\u3001\u80b2\u82d7\u5bb9\u5668\u57f9\u5730\u3092\u5145\u586b\u3067\u304d\u3001\u6392\u6c34\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u690d\u683d\u6642\u306b\u6839\u3092\u50b7\u3081\u305a\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u5916\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u80b2\u82d7\u5bb9\u5668\u300d\u3068 \u2026 <span class=\"continuation\">\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-966","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-conditions-cat01","category-growth-stage-cat05"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/966","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=966"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/966\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":974,"href":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/966\/revisions\/974"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=966"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=966"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=966"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}