{"id":833,"date":"2020-03-13T16:16:07","date_gmt":"2020-03-13T07:16:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/?p=833"},"modified":"2020-05-29T17:02:35","modified_gmt":"2020-05-29T08:02:35","slug":"o10","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/conditions\/conditions-cat01\/o10\/","title":{"rendered":"biochar\u306e\u65bd\u7528\u306b\u3088\u308b\u571f\u58cc\u6539\u826f"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u767a\u60f3\u30fb\u7740\u773c\u70b9<\/h2>\n

\u3000<\/p>\n

\u71b1\u5e2f\u5730\u57df\u306e\u571f\u58cc\u306f\u3001\u9ad8\u3044\u6c17\u6e29\u306b\u3088\u308a\u6709\u6a5f\u7269\u306e\u5206\u89e3\u901f\u5ea6\u304c\u901f\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8150\u690d\u5c64\u304c\u767a\u9054\u3057\u3065\u3089\u304f\u6804\u990a\u5869\u306e\u4fdd\u6301\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u50be\u5411\u306b\u3042\u308b\uff08<\/sup>1<\/sup>\uff09<\/sup><\/a>\u3002\u7279\u306b\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u5927\u9678\u306e22\uff05\uff08<\/sup>2<\/sup>\uff09<\/sup><\/a>\u3001\u30b5\u30cf\u30e9\u4ee5\u5357\u306e\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e13\uff05\uff08<\/sup>3<\/sup>\uff09<\/sup><\/a>\u3092\u5360\u3081\u308bArenosols\u306f\u3001\u7802\u8cea\u571f\u58cc\u3067\u6c34\u5206\u306e\u4fdd\u6301\u80fd\u529b\u3082\u4f4e\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5206\u5e03\u57df\u3067\u306f\u6804\u990a\u5869\u3068\u6c34\u5206\u306e\u53cc\u65b9\u304c\u690d\u7269\u306e\u751f\u9577\u3092\u5236\u9650\u3059\u308b\u8981\u56e0\u3068\u306a\u308a\u5f97\u308b\u3002\u5806\u80a5\u7b49\u306e\u6709\u6a5f\u7269\u306e\u65bd\u7528\u306b\u3088\u308b\u571f\u58cc\u6539\u826f\u306f\u3001\u524d\u8ff0\u306e\u5206\u89e3\u306e\u901f\u3055\u304b\u3089\u52b9\u679c\u6642\u9593\u304c\u77ed\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u96e3\u5206\u89e3\u6027\u306ebiochar\u3092\u571f\u58cc\u6539\u826f\u8cc7\u6750\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u9577\u671f\u7684\u306a\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u898b\u8fbc\u3080\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b9\u6cd5
\n\u3000<\/p>\n

\u73fe\u5730\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30de\u30b9\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066biochar\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3001\u7c89\u7815\u3057\u3066\u690d\u683d\u5730\u306e\u571f\u58cc\u306b\u3059\u304d\u8fbc\u3080\u3002biochar\u305d\u308c\u81ea\u8eab\u306f\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u6804\u990a\u5869\u306b\u5bcc\u3093\u3060\u571f\u58cc\u6539\u826f\u8cc7\u6750\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\uff08<\/sup>4<\/sup>\uff09<\/sup><\/a>\u305f\u3081\u3001\u540c\u6642\u306b\u690d\u683d\u5730\u306e\u9020\u6210\u6642\u306b\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u96d1\u8349\u6728\u30ea\u30bf\u30fc\u3001\u7dd1\u80a5\u3001\u5806\u80a5\u7b49\u3092\u3059\u304d\u8fbc\u307f\u3001\u6804\u990a\u5869\u306e\u4e0d\u8db3\u3092\u88dc\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u671b\u307e\u3057\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52b9\u679c<\/h2>\n

\u3000biochar\u306e\u571f\u58cc\u6539\u826f\u52b9\u679c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u53ca\u3073\u6d77\u5916\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u591a\u304f\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u4e8b\u4f8b\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4fdd\u6c34\u6027\u3001\u4fdd\u80a5\u529b\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u3082\u3001\u9178\u6027\u571f\u58cc\u306e\u77ef\u6b63\u3084\u571f\u58cc\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u7b49\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08<\/sup>4<\/sup>\uff09<\/sup><\/a>\uff08<\/sup>5<\/sup>\uff09<\/sup><\/a>\uff086\uff09<\/sup><\/a>\uff087\uff09<\/sup><\/a>\uff088\uff09<\/sup><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u4fdd\u6c34\u6027\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u30b3\u30f3\u30b4\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u30b5\u30d0\u30f3\u30ca\u5730\u57df\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066biochar\uff08\u30a2\u30ab\u30b7\u30a2\u6728\u70ad\uff09\u65bd\u7528\u91cf\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u571f\u58cc\u3092\u63a1\u53d6\u3057\u3001\u5341\u5206\u306b\u5438\u6c34\u3055\u305b\u305f\u5f8c\u306e\u4fdd\u6c34\u6027\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001biochar\u3092\u65bd\u7528\u3057\u305f\u571f\u58cc\u3067\u306f\u5703\u5834\u5bb9\u6c34\u91cf\u304c\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3001\u571f\u58cc\u304b\u3089\u6c34\u5206\u304c\u629c\u3051\u3066\u3044\u304f\u901f\u5ea6\u3082\u9045\u304f\u306a\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u305f\uff08\u4e0b\u56f3\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
\"\"

\u56f3\u3000biochar\u65bd\u7528\u91cf\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306b\u3088\u308b\u571f\u58cc\u4fdd\u6c34\u6027\u306e\u5909\u5316<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u5229\u7528\u4e0a\u306e\u6ce8\u610f<\/h2>\n

biochar\u306b\u3088\u308b\u571f\u58cc\u6539\u826f\u52b9\u679c\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u539f\u6599\u3084\u713c\u6210\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08<\/sup>4\uff09<\/sup>\u3001\u307e\u305f\u7c92\u5f84\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3082\u7570\u306a\u308b\uff08<\/sup>9\uff09<\/sup>\u3053\u3068\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u60f3\u5b9a\u901a\u308a\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5730\u3067\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30de\u30b9\u304b\u3089\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u304b\u306a\u3046\u539f\u6599\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u5408\u3063\u305f\u713c\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u65bd\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. Glaser B., Lehmann J., Zech W. (2002) Ameliorating physical and chemical properties of highly weathered soils in the tropics with charcoal – a review. Biology and Fertility of Soils<\/i>, 35: 219-230.<\/li>\n
  2. Dewitte O., Jones A., Spaargaren O., Breuning-Madsen H., Brossard M., Dampha A., Deckers J., Gallali T., Hallett S., Jones R., Kilasera M., Le Roux P., Mich\u00e9li E., Montanarella L., Thiombiano L., Van Ranst E., Yemefack M., Zougmore R. (2013) Harmonization of the soil map of Africa at the continental scale. Geoderma<\/i>, 211-212: 138-153.<\/li>\n
  3. Hartemink A. E., Huting J. (2008) Land cover, extent, and properties of Arenosols in Southern Africa. Arid Land Research and Management<\/i>, 22: 134-147.<\/li>\n
  4. Lehmann J., Joseph S. (2015) Biochar for environmental management: Science, technology and implementation<\/i>. Second edition. earthcan from Routledge.<\/li>\n
  5. Yu O. Y., Raichle B., Sink S. (2013) Impact of biochar on the water holding capacity of loamy sand soil. International Journal of Energy and Environmental Engineering<\/i>, 4:44.<\/li>\n
  6. Soliman Z. M., Anawar H. M. (2015) Application of biochars for soil constraints: Challenges and solutions. Pedosphere <\/i>, 25(5): 631-638.<\/li>\n
  7. \u4e80\u5c71\u5e78\u53f8\u3001\u5ca9\u7530\u5e78\u826f\u3001\u4f50\u3005\u6728\u5eb7\u4e00\u3001\u6210\u5ca1\u9053\u7537\u3001\u5bae\u672c\u8f1d\u4ec1\uff082016\uff09\u6a39\u76ae\u7531\u6765\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u70ad\u306e\u7802\u4e18\u5730\u5703\u5834\u3078\u306e\u65bd\u7528\u306b\u3088\u308b\u571f\u58cc\u306e\u4fdd\u6c34\u6027\u30fb\u4fdd\u80a5\u6027\u6539\u5584\u52b9\u679c\uff0e\u8fb2\u696d\u8fb2\u6751\u5de5\u5b66\u4f1a\u8ad6\u6587\u96c6\uff0c301\uff0884-1\uff09\uff1aI_65-I_74\uff0e<\/li>\n
  8. \u5409\u7530\u5f18\u660e\u3001\u5c0f\u6cc9\u5065\u3001\u5c71\u5ca1\u8ce2\uff081996\uff09\u518d\u8cc7\u6e90\u70ad\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u305f\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u5168\u578b\u8cc7\u6e90\u5faa\u74b0\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u5c55\u671b\uff0e\u8fb2\u696d\u571f\u6728\u5b66\u4f1a\u8ad6\u6587\u96c6\uff0c201\uff1a125-131\uff0e<\/li>\n
  9. \u78ef\u90e8\u52dd\u5b5d\u3001\u85e4\u4e95\u79c0\u662d\u3001\u576a\u6728\u826f\u96c4\uff081996\uff09\u6728\u70ad\u306e\u65bd\u7528\u304c\u30b5\u30c4\u30de\u30a4\u30e2\u306e\u53ce\u91cf\u306b\u53ca\u307c\u3059\u5f71\u97ff\uff0e\u65e5\u672c\u4f5c\u7269\u5b66\u4f1a\u8a18\u7d00\u4e8b\uff0c65\uff083\uff09\uff1a453-459\uff0e<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u767a\u60f3\u30fb\u7740\u773c\u70b9 \u3000 \u71b1\u5e2f\u5730\u57df\u306e\u571f\u58cc\u306f\u3001\u9ad8\u3044\u6c17\u6e29\u306b\u3088\u308a\u6709\u6a5f\u7269\u306e\u5206\u89e3\u901f\u5ea6\u304c\u901f\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8150\u690d\u5c64\u304c\u767a\u9054\u3057\u3065\u3089\u304f\u6804\u990a\u5869\u306e\u4fdd\u6301\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u50be\u5411\u306b\u3042\u308b\uff081\uff09\u3002\u7279\u306b\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u5927\u9678\u306e \u2026 \u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[90,3,11,15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-833","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-90","category-conditions-cat01","category-growth-stage-cat02","category-growth-stage-cat06"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/833","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=833"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/833\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":837,"href":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/833\/revisions\/837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=833"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=833"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=833"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}