{"id":403,"date":"2018-08-24T17:42:00","date_gmt":"2018-08-24T08:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"\/tpps\/?p=403"},"modified":"2021-12-09T12:20:12","modified_gmt":"2021-12-09T03:20:12","slug":"f00","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/conditions\/conditions-cat04\/f00\/","title":{"rendered":"\u706b\u707d\u5bfe\u7b56\uff08\u8a73\u7d30\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<section>\n<h2>\u6797\u91ce\u706b\u707d<\/h2>\n<p><P>\u8fd1\u5e74\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u53ca\u3073\u4eba\u70ba\u7684\u306a\u8981\u56e0\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u5c71\u706b\u4e8b\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u304c\u713c\u5931\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08\u5199\u771f1\uff09\u3002\u81ea\u7136\uff08\u7a32\u59bb\uff09\u706b\u707d\u3084\u4eba\u70ba\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u706b\u5165\u308c\u306f\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u306e\u5b89\u5b9a\u6027\u3068\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u306e\u6539\u5584\u306b\u5bc4\u4e0e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u8fd1\u5e74\u306e\u571f\u5730\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u5229\u7528\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u706b\u707d\u306e\u8cea\u3082\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u68ee\u6797\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u306e\u52a3\u5316\u304c\u706b\u707d\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u3084\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u690d\u751f\u306e\u713c\u5931\u306f\u3001\u5730\u57df\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u53ca\u3073\u5730\u7403\u898f\u6a21\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u68ee\u6797\u706b\u707d\u304b\u3089\u306e\u7159\u306f\u3001\u7a7a\u3001\u9678\u4e0a\u53ca\u3073\u6cbf\u5cb8\u6d77\u4e0a\u4ea4\u901a\u306e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3092\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3055\u305b\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u554f\u984c\u306b\u3082\u5f71\u97ff\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u68ee\u6797\u3068\u5c45\u4f4f\u5730\u57df\u306e\u5883\u754c\u3067\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u706b\u707d\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u3084\u8ca1\u7523\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u306e\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3092\u640d\u306a\u3046\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff08ITTO 1997\uff09\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u5c71\u706b\u4e8b\u306e\u4e8c\u6b21\u88ab\u5bb3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u571f\u58cc\u6d41\u4ea1\u3001\u5730\u3059\u3079\u308a\u3001\u4fb5\u5165\u7a2e\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u53ca\u3073\u6c34\u8cea\u52a3\u5316\u7b49\u304c\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08Mhawej et al 2015\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6e29\u5e2f\u53ca\u3073\u5bd2\u5e2f\u5730\u57df\u306e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u306e\u56fd\u306f\u3001\u9069\u5207\u306a\u706b\u707d\u7ba1\u7406\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3059\u308b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u6574\u5099\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u71b1\u5e2f\u7b49\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u56fd\u30fb\u5730\u57df\u3067\u306f\u3001\u9ad8\u6e29\u3084\u4e7e\u71e5\u7b49\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u4e26\u3073\u306b\u3001\u6307\u91dd\u7b56\u5b9a\u306e\u6b20\u5982\u53ca\u3073\u8cc7\u91d1\u8abf\u9054\u306e\u4e0d\u5099\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u6d88\u9632\u30fb\u6d88\u706b\u7ba1\u7406\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u306a\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u304c\u307e\u3060\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff08FAO 2002\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"flex-box\">\n<div class=\"flex-item txt-c sp-one-col\">\n<figure>\n<div class=\"frame\">\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/tpps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/tpps_f00_pic01-512x341.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"512\" height=\"341\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-1058\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/tpps_f00_pic01-512x341.jpg 512w, https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/tpps_f00_pic01-512x341-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/>\n<\/div><figcaption>\u5199\u771f1\uff0e\u5c71\u706b\u4e8b\u306e\u69d8\u5b50\uff08\u51fa\u6240\uff09USDAgov<br \/>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306a\u6797\u91ce\u706b\u707d\u3068\u690d\u751f\u306e\u50be\u5411<\/h2>\n<p>\u706b\u707d\u306f\u3001\u5730\u57df\u306e\u6c17\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u6c17\u6e29\u3068\u964d\u6c34\u91cf\uff09\u3001\u751f\u614b\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u53ca\u3073\u4eba\u70ba\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u767a\u751f\u983b\u5ea6\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3002\u4e7e\u5b63\u306e\u306a\u3044\u71b1\u5e2f\u591a\u96e8\u6797\u3067\u306f\u706b\u707d\u306f\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4e7e\u5b63\u306e\u3042\u308b\u30e2\u30f3\u30b9\u30fc\u30f3\u5730\u5e2f\u3001\u590f\u306b\u4e7e\u71e5\u3059\u308b\u5317\u65b9\u6797\u3001\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u306e\u4f4e\u6728\u6797\u3001\u5c11\u96e8\u6c17\u5019\u306e\u30b5\u30d0\u30f3\u30ca\u53ca\u3073\u8349\u539f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u706b\u707d\u306e\u767a\u751f\u983b\u5ea6\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\uff08\u56f31\uff09\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u706b\u707d\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u5730\u57df\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u9678\u5730\u9762\u7a4d\u306e\u7d0440\uff05\u3092\u5360\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u706b\u707d\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u690d\u751f\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u8981\u56e0\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u690d\u7269\u306e\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30de\u30b9\u3092\u6e1b\u5c11\u3055\u305b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u983b\u5ea6\u3068\u91cd\u5ea6\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u3001\u6728\u3005\u3092\u4f4e\u6728\u3084\u8349\u539f\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u53ef\u71c3\u6027\u306e\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u306f\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u898f\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u9650\u754c\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3048\u308b\uff08Bond et al. 2004\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"flex-box\">\n<div class=\"flex-item txt-c sp-one-col\">\n<figure>\n<div class=\"frame\">\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/tpps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/tpps_f00_fig01.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"818\" height=\"329\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-408\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/tpps_f00_fig01.jpg 818w, https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/tpps_f00_fig01-300x121.jpg 300w, https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/tpps_f00_fig01-768x309.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 818px) 100vw, 818px\" \/>\n<\/div><figcaption>\u56f31\uff0e1996\uff5e2012\u5e74\u9593\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u713c\u5931\u9762\u7a4d\u7d2f\u8a08\u3000\uff08\u51fa\u6240\uff09Moritz et al. 2014<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\u71c3\u713c\u306e3\u8981\u7d20<\/h2>\n<p>\u300c\u71c3\u713c\u300d\u3068\u306f\u3001\u767a\u71b1\u3068\u767a\u5149\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u9178\u5316\u73fe\u8c61\u3068\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u71c3\u713c\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u300c\u53ef\u71c3\u7269\u300d\u3001\u300c\u9178\u7d20\uff08\u7a7a\u6c17\uff09\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7740\u706b\uff08\u719f\uff09\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u300d\u306e3\u3064\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3001\u300c\u71c3\u713c\u306e3\u8981\u7d20\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e3\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u540c\u6642\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3066\u71c3\u713c\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u308b\uff08\u56f33\uff09\uff08\u9271\u5c71\u4fdd\u5b89\u63a8\u9032\u5354\u8b70\u4f1a 2013\uff09\u3002\u9632\u706b\u53ca\u3073\u6d88\u706b\u306b\u3042\u305f\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e3\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u3044\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u6e1b\u5c11\u3055\u305b\u308b\u304b\u304c\u8ab2\u984c\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"flex-box\">\n<div class=\"flex-item txt-c sp-one-col\">\n<figure>\n<div class=\"frame\">\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/tpps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/tpps_f00_fig02.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"518\" height=\"397\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-412\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/tpps_f00_fig02.png 518w, https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/tpps_f00_fig02-300x230.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 518px) 100vw, 518px\" \/>\n<\/div><figcaption>\u56f32\uff0e\u71c3\u713c\uff08\u706b\u707d\uff09\u306e3\u8981\u7d20<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\u6797\u91ce\u706b\u707d\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u3001\u6797\u91ce\u706b\u707d\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306f\u3001\u767a\u751f\u5834\u6240\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8349\u5730\u53ca\u3073\u6797\u5730\u306b\u5206\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3001\u71c3\u713c\u5f62\u614b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u706b\u304c\u5730\u8868\u306e\u8349\u3084\u843d\u8449\u30fb\u843d\u679d\u3092\u4f1d\u308f\u308b\u5730\u8868\u706b\uff08\u56f33A\uff09\u3001\u6728\u306e\u679d\u8449\u30fb\u6a39\u51a0\u304c\u71c3\u713c\u3059\u308b\u6a39\u51a0\u706b\uff08\u56f33B\uff09\u3001\u6728\u306e\u5e79\u90e8\u304c\u71c3\u3048\u308b\u6a39\u5e79\u706b\u53ca\u3073\u5730\u4e2d\u706b\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\uff08\u68ee\u6797\u706b\u707d\u5bfe\u7b56\u5354\u4f1a 2011\u3001\u6d88\u9632\u5e81\u53ca\u3073\u6797\u91ce\u5e81 2007\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u8349\u5730\u706b\u707d<\/li>\n<p>\u8349\u539f\u306a\u3069\u3067\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u8349\u5730\u706b\u707d\u306f\u3001\u71c3\u713c\u5f62\u614b\u306f\u5730\u8868\u706b\u3067\u901f\u5ea6\u304c\u65e9\u3044(20km\uff0f \u6642)\u306e\u304c\u7279\u5fb4\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<li>\u6797\u5730\u706b\u707d<\/li>\n<p>\u5c71\u5cb3\u5730\u5e2f\u3067\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u6797\u5730\u706b\u707d\u306f\u3001\u713c\u640d\u5f62\u614b\u3082\u591a\u69d8\u3067\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u6761\u4ef6\u53ca\u3073\u6c17\u8c61\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u6797\u5e8a\u53ef\u71c3\u7269\u304c\u71c3\u713c\u3059\u308b\u5730\u8868\u706b\u3001\u5730\u8868\u6a39\u5e79\u706b\u3001\u6a39\u51a0\u706b\u3068\u591a\u69d8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u901f\u5ea6\u306f\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u9045\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306e\uff0810\uff5e12km\uff0f\u6642\uff09\u706b\u529b\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5f37\u3044\uff085\uff5e10 \u4e07kW\uff0fm\uff09\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u98a8\u304c\u5f37\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6a39\u51a0\u706b\u306e\u62e1\u5927\u901f\u5ea6\u306f\u3001\u5730\u8868\u706b\u306e2\u500d\u306b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306b\u9054\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5831\u544a\u3082\u3042\u308b\uff08Athanasiou 2017\uff09\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u98db\u3073\u706b\u306b\u3088\u308b\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u706b\u707d\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u5371\u967a\u6027\u3082\u9ad8\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<\/ol>\n<div class=\"flex-box\">\n<div class=\"flex-item txt-c sp-one-col\">\n<figure>\n<div class=\"frame\">\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/tpps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/tpps_f00_fig03-1024x312.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"312\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-416\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/tpps_f00_fig03-1024x312.png 1024w, https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/tpps_f00_fig03-300x91.png 300w, https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/tpps_f00_fig03-768x234.png 768w, https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/tpps_f00_fig03.png 1978w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n<\/div><figcaption>\u56f33\uff0e\u5730\u8868\u706b\uff08A\uff09\u3068\u6a39\u51a0\u706b\uff08B\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\u8b66\u6212\u30fb\u5371\u967a\u5ea6\u8a55\u4fa1<\/h2>\n<p>\u6797\u91ce\u706b\u707d\u306b\u3088\u308b\u88ab\u5bb3\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u706b\u707d\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u3042\u308b\u68ee\u6797\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u306b\u5165\u308b\u4eba\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3092\u547c\u3073\u304b\u3051\u305f\u308a\u3001\u706b\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3092\u5236\u9650\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5bfe\u7b56\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u706b\u707d\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3082\u3001\u65e9\u671f\u306b\u767a\u898b\u3057\u3066\u307e\u3060\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u3046\u3061\u306b\u6d88\u706b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff08\u5f8c\u85e4\u3089 2006\uff09\u3002\u6797\u91ce\u706b\u707d\u306e\u767a\u751f\u5371\u967a\u3092\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6c17\u5019\u7684\u6307\u6a19\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u52b9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3092\u5358\u72ec\u3067\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u3067\u304b\u3064\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e0a\u3082\u554f\u984c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff08\u6d88\u9632\u5e81\u53ca\u3073\u6797\u91ce\u5e81 2003\uff09\u3002\u6797\u91ce\u706b\u707d\u306e\u767a\u751f\u5371\u967a\u5ea6\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u6307\u6a19\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5730\u5f62\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u3001\u73fe\u5834\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u5c65\u6b74\u53ca\u3073\u4eba\u70ba\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u5f71\u97ff\u3059\u308b\uff08Mhawej et al 2015\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u65e9\u671f\u767a\u898b<\/h2>\n<p>\u706b\u707d\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u65e9\u671f\u306b\u767a\u898b\u3057\u3066\u307e\u3060\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u3046\u3061\u306b\u6d88\u706b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff08\u5f8c\u85e4\u3089 2006\uff09\u3002\u76ee\u8996\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5c71\u706b\u4e8b\u306e\u767a\u898b\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u7e3e\u306e\u3042\u308b\u706b\u707d\u691c\u77e5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u9632\u706b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u8981\u70b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u3001\u76ee\u8996\u5834\u6240\u306f\u8996\u754c\u304c\u826f\u3044\u4e18\u9675\u5730\u306a\u3069\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u5730\u70b9\u306b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u690d\u6797\u5730\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u76ee\u8996\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u706b\u707d\u3092\u65e9\u671f\u767a\u898b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3001\u6d88\u706b\u958b\u59cb\u307e\u3067\u306e\u6642\u9593\u3092\u77ed\u7e2e\u3057\u3001\u706b\u707d\u88ab\u5bb3\u3092\u6291\u3048\u3001\u6d88\u706b\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u524a\u6e1b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\uff08FAO 2002\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u8fd1\u5e74\u3067\u306f\u3001\u885b\u661f\u753b\u50cf\u3001\u76e3\u8996\u30ab\u30e1\u30e9\u3001\u8d64\u5916\u7dda\u30ab\u30e1\u30e9\u3001GIS\u3001GPS\u53ca\u3073\u30b9\u30de\u30fc\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u3001\u4e26\u3073\u306b\u3001\u30d8\u30ea\u30b3\u30d7\u30bf\u30fc\u3084\u30c9\u30ed\u30fc\u30f3\u7b49\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5c71\u706b\u4e8b\u306e\u65e9\u671f\u767a\u898b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u958b\u767a\u304c\u9032\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u9632\u706b<\/h2>\n<p>\u5929\u7136\u6797\u53ca\u3073\u690d\u6797\u5730\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u9632\u706b\u5bfe\u7b56\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9632\u706b\u5e2f\u3001\u53ef\u71c3\u7269\u51e6\u7406\u53ca\u3073\u5148\u884c\u706b\u5165\u308c\u7b49\u304c\u6709\u52b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e7e\u5b63\u306e\u3042\u308b\u5730\u57df\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u690d\u6797\u5730\u3092\u706b\u707d\u88ab\u5bb3\u304b\u3089\u5b88\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u9632\u706b\u5e2f\u306f\u5fc5\u9808\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u521d\u671f\u6bb5\u968e\u304b\u3089\u8a08\u753b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff08FA Cambodia and DANIDA 2005\uff09\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u4e7e\u5b63\u306e\u521d\u3081\u306b\u3001\u690d\u6797\u5730\u306b\u4eba\u70ba\u7684\u306b\u706b\u5165\u308c\uff08\u5148\u884c\u706b\u5165\u308c\uff09\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u8349\u7b49\u306e\u5730\u8868\u306e\u53ef\u71c3\u7269\u3092\u713c\u5374\u9664\u53bb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u5c71\u706b\u4e8b\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u4f4e\u6e1b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\uff08Le Van Huong 2007\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6d88\u706b<\/h2>\n<p>\u6d88\u706b\u306f\u3001\u71c3\u713c\u306e\u9006\u306e\u73fe\u8c61\u3067\u3001\u71c3\u713c\u306e\u7d99\u7d9a\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e3\u8981\u7d20\uff08\u53ef\u71c3\u6027\u7269\u8cea\u3001\u7a7a\u6c17\u53ca\u3073\u706b\u6e90\uff09\u306e\u3046\u3061\uff0c1\u3064\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3092\u9664\u53bb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6d88\u706b\u30fb\u9632\u706b\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8003\u3048\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u71c3\u713c\u7269\u306b\u6c34\u3092\u304b\u3051\u3066\u71b1\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u6d88\u8cbb\u3055\u305b\u71c3\u713c\u3092\u505c\u6b62\u3055\u305b\u308b\u300c\u51b7\u5374\u6d88\u706b\u300d\uff0c\u9178\u7d20\uff08\u7a7a\u6c17\uff09\u3092\u7d76\u3064\u300c\u7a92\u606f\u6d88\u706b\u300d\uff0c\u7834\u58ca\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3088\u308a\u53ef\u71c3\u7269\u3092\u9664\u53bb\u3059\u308b\u300c\u7834\u58ca\u6d88\u706b\u300d\u306a\u3069\u304c\u6d88\u706b\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff08\u9271\u5c71\u4fdd\u5b89\u63a8\u9032\u5354\u8b70\u4f1a 2013\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d88\u706b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5730\u4e0a\u6d88\u706b\u53ca\u3073\u7a7a\u4e2d\u6d88\u706b\u7b49\u306e\u6d88\u706b\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5730\u4e0a\u6d88\u706b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u3001\u706b\u53e9\u304d\u68d2\u3084\u30b8\u30a7\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30b7\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u6d88\u706b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u8fce\u3048\u706b\uff08FAO 2002\uff09\u3001\u4e26\u3073\u306b\u3001\u6d17\u5264\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u305f\u6d88\u706b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\u304c\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u6d88\u706b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u6a5f\u304b\u3089\u6d88\u706b\u5264\u53ca\u3073\u30b2\u30eb\u30d1\u30c3\u30af\u6d88\u706b\u5264\u7b49\u3092\u6295\u4e0b\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\u304c\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Athanasiou M (2017 \u95b2\u89a7) <a href=\"https:\/\/eclass.uoa.gr\/modules\/document\/file.php\/GEOL312\/Forest%20fires\/McAgenda_MA_wildfires.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Forest fires: management, characteristics and prediction.<\/a> <\/li>\n<li>Bond WJ, Woodward FI, and Midgley GF (2005) <a href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1469-8137.2004.01252.x\/full\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The global distribution of ecosystems in a world without fire<\/a>. New Phytologist, 165 : 525-538.<\/li>\n<li>FAO (2002).<a href=\"http:\/\/www.fao.org\/docrep\/009\/ag041e\/ag041e00.htm\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"> Guidelines on Fire Management in Temperate and Boreal Forests<\/a>. Forest Protection Working Papers, Working Paper FP\/1\/E. Forest Resources Development Service, Forest Resources Division. FAO, Rome, 77pp. (unpublished)<\/li>\n<li>Forestry Administration Cambodia and DANIDA (2005) Protection Against Fire, Appendix 5: Tending the plantation, in \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.treeseedfa.org\/guidelines_site_eng.htm\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Guidelines for site selection and tree planting in Cambodia<\/a>\u201d. Tree Seed Project : 74-75.<\/li>\n<li>Huong LV (2007), <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fire.uni-freiburg.de\/iffn\/iffn_36\/17-IFFN-36-Viet-Nam-6.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Fuel Assessment and Fire Prevention in Pine Plantations during the Tending Stage in Dalat, Lam Dong Province, Vietnam<\/a> in \u201cInternational Forest Fire News (IFFN),\u201d No. 36, January \u2013 July 2007 : 76-86.<\/li>\n<li>ITTO (1997). <a href=\"http:\/\/www.itto.int\/partner\/id=1500000\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ITTO Guidelines on Fire Management in Tropical Forests<\/a>. ITTO Policy Development Series N\u00b0 6, 30pp.<\/li>\n<li>Mhawej M, Faour G and Gerard JA (2015) <a href=\"https:\/\/pdfs.semanticscholar.org\/13d4\/465e1aab3d3b133d9a2e9d1610a05b45d437.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wildfire Likelihood\u2019s Elements: A Literature Review<\/a>. Challenges 6 (2), 282-293. <\/li>\n<li>Moritz MA, Batllori E, Bradstock RA, Gill AM, Handmer J, Hessburg PF, Leonard J, McCaffrey S, Odion DC, Schoennagel T and Syphard AD (2014) Learning to coexist with wildfire. Nature 515 : 58-66.<\/li>\n<li>\u9271\u5c71\u4fdd\u5b89\u63a8\u9032\u5354\u8b70\u4f1a\u4fdd\u5b89\u7ba1\u7406\u30de\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u5236\u5ea6\u904b\u55b6\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a \u76e3\u4fee (2013) . <a href=\"http:\/\/www.limestone.gr.jp\/security\/pdf\/kouzanhoan_text.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u9271\u5c71\u4fdd\u5b89\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8<\/a>: \u7b2c5\u7ae0 \u706b\u707d, \u9732\u5929\u63a1\u6398\u4fdd\u5b89\u7ba1\u7406\u58eb\u6280\u8853\u8a66\u9a13\u5b66\u7fd2\u7528\u7d71\u5408\u8cc7\u6599(\u7b2c 1 \u7248), \u9271\u696d\u52b4\u50cd\u707d\u5bb3\u9632\u6b62\u5354\u4f1a : 111-122. <\/li>\n<li>\u5f8c\u85e4\u7fa9\u660e\u3001\u6ca2\u7530\u6cbb\u96c4\u3001\u5409\u6b66\u5b5d (2006) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ffpri.affrc.go.jp\/pubs\/seikasenshu\/2006\/documents\/p22-23.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u6797\u91ce\u706b\u707d\u306e\u5ef6\u713c\u5371\u967a\u5ea6\u3068\u65e9\u671f\u8b66\u6212\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u958b\u767a<\/a>. \u68ee\u6797\u7dcf\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5e73\u621018\u5e74\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u9078\u96c6.<\/li>\n<li>\u68ee\u6797\u706b\u707d\u5bfe\u7b56\u5354\u4f1a (2011) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.center-green.or.jp\/ffca\/pdf\/manual.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u6797\u91ce\u706b\u707d\u306e\u767a\u751f\u30fb\u62e1\u5927\u9632\u6b62\u3068\u5b89\u5168\u78ba\u4fdd\u306b\u5411\u3051\u305f\u706b\u5165\u308c\u4f5c\u696d\u306e\u624b\u5f15\u304d<\/a>. 79pp. <\/li>\n<li>\u7dcf\u52d9\u7701\u6d88\u9632\u5e81\u30fb\u8fb2\u6797\u6c34\u7523\u7701\u6797\u91ce\u5e81 (2003) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.rinya.maff.go.jp\/puresu\/h15-3gatu\/0326kasai2.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u6797\u91ce\u706b\u707d\u5bfe\u7b56\u306b\u4fc2\u308b\u8abf\u67fb\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u66f8\uff08\u8981\u7d04\u7248\uff09<\/a>. 37pp. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6797\u91ce\u706b\u707d \u8fd1\u5e74\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u53ca\u3073\u4eba\u70ba\u7684\u306a\u8981\u56e0\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u5c71\u706b\u4e8b\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u304c\u713c\u5931\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08\u5199\u771f1\uff09\u3002\u81ea\u7136\uff08\u7a32\u59bb\uff09\u706b\u707d\u3084\u4eba\u70ba\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u706b\u5165\u308c\u306f\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u751f \u2026 <span class=\"continuation\">\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-403","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-conditions-cat04"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/403","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=403"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/403\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1059,"href":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/403\/revisions\/1059"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=403"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=403"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=403"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}