{"id":172,"date":"2018-03-20T13:33:17","date_gmt":"2018-03-20T04:33:17","guid":{"rendered":"\/tpps\/?p=172"},"modified":"2018-09-25T14:21:08","modified_gmt":"2018-09-25T05:21:08","slug":"d00","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/conditions\/conditions-cat03\/d00\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e7e\u71e5\u5730\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u68ee\u6797\u518d\u751f\uff08\u8a73\u7d30\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<section>\n<h2>\u4e7e\u71e5\u5730\u3068\u306f<\/h2>\n<p>UNEP\uff08\u56fd\u9023\u74b0\u5883\u8a08\u753b\uff09 \u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4e7e\u71e5\u5730\u3068\u306f\u3001\u4e7e\u71e5\u5ea6\u6307\u6570\uff08\uff1d\u5e74\u964d\u6c34\u91cf\uff0f\u84b8\u767a\u6563\u4f4d\uff09\u304c0.65\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u306a\u308b\u6c17\u5019\u4e0b\u306b\u3042\u308b\u5730\u57df\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4e7e\u71e5\u5730\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u9678\u5730\u306e\u7d0441\uff05\u3092\u5360\u3081\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u30b5\u30d8\u30eb\u3084\u5357\u90e8\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u3001\u5357\u7c73\u7b49\u306b\u5e83\u304f\u5206\u5e03\u3057\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u306e35%\u304c\u66ae\u3089\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e7e\u71e5\u5730\u306f\u3001\u4e7e\u71e5\u5ea6\u6307\u6570\u306b\u3088\u308a\u6975\u4e7e\u71e5\u5730\u57df\u3001\u4e7e\u71e5\u5730\u57df\u3001\u534a\u4e7e\u71e5\u5730\u57df\u3001\u4e7e\u71e5\u534a\u6e7f\u6f64\u5730\u57df\u306e4\u3064\u306b\u5927\u5225\u3055\u308c\u308b<sup><a href=\"#b00_1\">1<\/a>, <a href=\"#b00_2\">2<\/a>)<\/sup>\u3002\u6975\u4e7e\u71e5\u5730\u57df\u306f\u3001\u4e7e\u71e5\u5ea6\u6307\u6570\u304c0.05\u672a\u6e80\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30b1\u30c3\u30da\u30f3\u306e\u6c17\u5019\u533a\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308b\u7802\u6f20\u6c17\u5019\u306b\u307b\u307c\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3001\u30b5\u30cf\u30e9\u7802\u6f20\u3084\u30bf\u30af\u30e9\u30de\u30ab\u30f3\u7802\u6f20\u7b49\u306e\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u7802\u7802\u6f20\u304c\u3053\u306e\u5730\u57df\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3002\u4e7e\u71e5\u5730\u57df\u3068\u534a\u4e7e\u71e5\u5730\u57df\u306e\u4e7e\u71e5\u5ea6\u6307\u6570\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c0.05\uff5e0.2\u30010.2\uff5e0.5\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u8349\u539f\u3084\u758e\u6797\u304c\u512a\u5360\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e7e\u71e5\u5ea6\u6307\u6570\u304c0.5\uff5e0.65\u306e\u4e7e\u71e5\u534a\u6e7f\u6f64\u5730\u57df\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u6797\u51a0\u304c\u9589\u9396\u3057\u305f\u68ee\u6797\u3082\u307f\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"flex-box\">\n<div class=\"flex-item txt-c sp-one-col\">\n<figure>\n<div class=\"frame\">\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/tpps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/conditions-cat03_img01.png\" alt=\"\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u4e7e\u71e5\u5730\u306e\u5206\u5e03\" width=\"604\" height=\"367\" class=\"size-full wp-image-128\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/conditions-cat03_img01.png 604w, https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/conditions-cat03_img01-300x182.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 604px) 100vw, 604px\" \/><\/div><figcaption>\u56f31\uff0e\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u4e7e\u71e5\u5730\u306e\u5206\u5e03  (\u51fa\u6240)Wikipedia Commons\u3088\u308a\uff08Millennium Ecosystem Assessment(2005)\u3092\u57fa\u306b\u4f5c\u6210\uff09<br \/>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e4\u5730\u57df\u306e\u3046\u3061\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u306b\u6728\u672c\u690d\u7269\u306e\u751f\u80b2\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u964d\u6c34\u91cf\u304c\u3042\u308b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u898b\u8fbc\u3081\u308b\u4e7e\u71e5\u5730\u57df\u3001\u534a\u4e7e\u71e5\u5730\u57df\u3068\u4e7e\u71e5\u534a\u6e7f\u6f64\u5730\u57df\u3067\u3042\u308b \u3002\u6728\u672c\u690d\u7269\u306e\u518d\u751f\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u305f\u672c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5730\u57df\u3092\u4e7e\u71e5\u5730\u3001\u305d\u3053\u306b\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u6728\u672c\u690d\u7269\u306e\u96c6\u56e3\uff08\u4f4e\u6728\u53e2\u3001\u758e\u6797\u3084\u68ee\u6797\uff09\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u4e7e\u71e5\u6797\u3068\u547c\u3076\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4e7e\u71e5\u5730\u3067\u306f\u3001\u304b\u3064\u3066\u4e7e\u71e5\u6797\u304c\u5206\u5e03\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u4eba\u70ba\u7684\u306a\u6d3b\u52d5\uff08\u8fb2\u5730\u8ee2\u7528\u5f8c\u306e\u4e0d\u9069\u5207\u306a\u571f\u58cc\u30fb\u6c34\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u904e\u653e\u7267\u3001\u6a39\u6728\u306e\u904e\u4f10\u7b49\uff09\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u571f\u5730\u52a3\u5316\u304c\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5834\u6240\u304c\u5e83\u5927\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002Zika and Erb\uff082009\uff09<sup><a href=\"#b00_3\">3<\/a><\/sup>\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u6975\u4e7e\u71e5\u5730\u57df\u3092\u9664\u3044\u305f\u4e7e\u71e5\u5730\u306e\u7d0423%\u306e\u571f\u5730\u304c\u52a3\u5316\uff0811,803\u00d7105ha\uff09\uff09\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002\u571f\u5730\u52a3\u5316\u3057\u305f\u4e7e\u71e5\u5730\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u751f\u7523\u6027\u304c\u4f4e\u304f\u8fb2\u696d\u3084\u7267\u755c\u306b\u4e0d\u9069\u306a\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3001\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u6f5c\u5728\u690d\u751f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u4e7e\u71e5\u6797\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u307e\u304b\u305b\u305f\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u306e\u518d\u751f\u3082\u6975\u3081\u3066\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u571f\u5730\u52a3\u5316\u3057\u305f\u4e7e\u71e5\u5730\u306f\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u306a\u4fbf\u76ca\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u653e\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\uff1c\u500b\u5225\u6280\u8853\uff1e\u306e\u30e1\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u52a3\u5316\u3057\u305f\u4e7e\u71e5\u5730\u306e\u68ee\u6797\uff08\u6728\u672c\u690d\u751f\uff09\u3092\u518d\u751f\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u500b\u5225\u6280\u8853\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u3001\u4e7e\u71e5\u5730\u306e\u68ee\u6797\u518d\u751f\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u306a\u4e8b\u9805\u3092\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u8a18\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2>\u4e7e\u71e5\u5730\u306e\u690d\u751f\u679c<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e7e\u71e5\u6c17\u5019\u4e0b\u306b\u3042\u308b\u690d\u751f\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u71b1\u5e2f\u30b5\u30d0\u30f3\u30ca\u3001\u6e29\u5e2f\u8349\u539f\u3001\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6027\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u304c\u3042\u3052\u3089\u308c\u308b2)\u3002\u71b1\u5e2f\u30b5\u30d0\u30f3\u30ca\u306f\u3001\u71b1\u5e2f\u30fb\u4e9c\u71b1\u5e2f\u6c17\u5019\u4e0b\u306e\u4e7e\u71e5\u5730\u306e\u690d\u751f\u3067\u30a4\u30cd\u79d1\u8349\u672c\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u4f4e\u6728\u3084\u9ad8\u6728\u304c\u758e\u6797\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u71b1\u5e2f\u30fb\u4e9c\u71b1\u5e2f\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u3001\u5357\u30fb\u4e2d\u592e\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3001\u5357\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u7b49\u306e\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u767a\u9054\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u52a3\u5316\u3057\u305f\u9762\u7a4d\u3082\u5e83\u5927\u306a\u305f\u3081\u68ee\u6797\u518d\u751f\u306e\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u57df\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u3002\u6e29\u5e2f\u8349\u539f\u306f\u3001\u4e2d\u7def\u5ea6\u5730\u57df\u306e\u6e29\u5e2f\u57df\u306b\u767a\u9054\u3059\u308b\u8349\u539f\u3067\u3001\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30ea\u30fc\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u3001\u30d1\u30f3\u30d1\u306a\u3069\u304c\u4e3b\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8349\u672c\u304c\u512a\u5360\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5730\u57df\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u30dd\u30d7\u30e9\u3084\u30ab\u30e9\u30de\u30c4\u7b49\u304c\u6df7\u4ea4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6027\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u306f\u3001\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6cbf\u5cb8\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u897f\u6d77\u5cb8\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u5357\u6d77\u5cb8\u3001\u5357\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u5357\u6d77\u5cb8\u3001\u30c1\u30ea\u897f\u6d77\u5cb8\u7b49\u306b\u767a\u9054\u3057\u3001\u4e7e\u71e5\u8010\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3063\u305f\u30aa\u30fc\u30af\u3001\u30b3\u30eb\u30af\u30ac\u30b7\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30ab\u30ea\u7b49\u306e\u6728\u672c\u6027\u690d\u7269\uff08\u786c\u8449\u6a39\u6797\uff09\u304c\u512a\u5360\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u964d\u96e8\u91cf\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u306b\u3068\u3082\u306a\u3044\u758e\u6797\u304b\u3089\u68ee\u6797\u3078\u3068\u79fb\u884c\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001\u6797\u51a0\u304c\u9589\u9396\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u306f\u964d\u96e8\u91cf\u304c\u6a39\u51a0\u304b\u3089\u84b8\u767a\u6563\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u6c34\u306e\u91cf\u3088\u308a\u3082\u591a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u964d\u308b\u96e8\u3067\u84b8\u767a\u6563\u91cf\u304c\u307e\u304b\u306a\u3048\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u6a39\u51a0\u306e\u5e83\u304c\u308a\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5e83\u3044\u7bc4\u56f2\u304b\u3089\u6c34\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u96a3\u63a5\u500b\u4f53\u3068\u6c34\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u5408\u3044\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u6a39\u51a0\u3068\u6a39\u51a0\u306e\u9593\u304c\u7a7a\u3044\u3066\u758e\u6797\u3068\u306a\u308b<sup><a href=\"#b00_4\">4)<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"txt-c\">\n<div class=\"frame\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/tpps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/d00_1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"829\" height=\"466\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-179\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/d00_1.png 829w, https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/d00_1-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/d00_1-768x432.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 829px) 100vw, 829px\" \/><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2>\u4e7e\u71e5\u5730\u3067\u751f\u304d\u308b\u690d\u7269\u306e\u6226\u7565(\u77e5\u6075)<\/h2>\n<p>\u5409\u5ddd(2014) \u306f\u6c34\u4e0d\u8db3\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u751f\u304d\u6b8b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u690d\u7269\u306e\u6226\u7565\u3092\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e3\u3064\u306b\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b<sup><a href=\"#b00_4\">4)<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u6c34\u4e0d\u8db3\u3092\u6211\u6162\u3059\u308b\uff1a\u4e7e\u71e5\u5730\u306e\u6a39\u6728\u306f\u4e7e\u671f\u306b\u843d\u8449\u3057\u4f11\u7720\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u5165\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304c\u591a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u5e38\u7dd1\u6a39\u3067\u306f\u6c34\u306e\u6d88\u8cbb\u3092\u6291\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30af\u30c1\u30af\u30e9\u5c64\u3092\u539a\u304f\u3057\u3001\u539a\u307f\u306e\u3042\u308b\u5c0f\u578b\u306e\u8449\u306b\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u9650\u3089\u308c\u305f\u6c34\u3092\u6709\u52b9\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u5358\u4f4d\u6c34\u6d88\u8cbb\u91cf\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306e\u5149\u5408\u6210\u751f\u7523\u91cf\u3092\u591a\u304f\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6c17\u5b54\u306e\u958b\u9589\u3092\u8abf\u6574\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u5149\u5408\u6210\u901f\u5ea6\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u305f\u308a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li> \u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u6c34\u6e90\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\uff1a\u5730\u4e2d\u6df1\u3044\u6c34\u6e90\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u690d\u7269\u3092\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u690d\u7269\u3068\u7dcf\u79f0\u3057\u3001\u30ca\u30c4\u30e1\u30e4\u30b7 \uff08Poenix dactylifera\uff09\u3084\u30e1\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30c8\uff08Prosopis juli\ufb02ora\uff09\u304c\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u5730\u8868\u8fd1\u304f\u306b\u30de\u30c3\u30c8\u72b6\u306b\u5bc6\u306a\u6839\u7cfb\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u5468\u308a\u306e\u571f\u58cc\u3088\u308a\u3082\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6c34\u3092\u8caf\u3081\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u690d\u7269\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u304a\u3053\u307c\u308c\u306b\u6388\u304b\u308b\uff1a\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u690d\u7269\u306f\u4e7e\u71e5\u6642\u306e\u591c\u9593\u306b\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u3092\u8868\u5c64\u571f\u58cc\u306b\u6392\u51fa\u3057\u65e5\u4e2d\u306e\u84b8\u6563\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5468\u308a\u306e\u6d45\u6839\u6027\u306e\u690d\u7269\u3082\u305d\u306e\u304a\u3053\u307c\u308c\u306b\u4e0e\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3084\u3001\u9ad8\u6728\u306e\u679d\u304c\u9727\u3092\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u3057\u3001\u5730\u8868\u306b\u843d\u3061\u305f\u6c34\u3092\u5730\u8868\u306e\u690d\u7269\u304c\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2>\u4e7e\u71e5\u5730\u306e\u571f\u58cc\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027<\/h2>\n<p>\u68ee\u6797\u518d\u751f\u3092\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3042\u305f\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5bfe\u8c61\u5730\u306e\u571f\u58cc\u306e\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e7e\u71e5\u5730\u3068\u4e00\u8a00\u3067\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u571f\u6027\uff08\u571f\u58cc\u306e\u786c\u3055\u3001\u4fdd\u6c34\u30fb\u6392\u6c34\u306e\u3088\u3057\u3042\u3057\u3001\u990a\u5206\u306e\u8c4a\u5bcc\u3055\u3001\u5236\u9650\u56e0\u5b50\u306e\u6709\u7121\u7b49\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u6761\u4ef6\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e7e\u71e5\u5730\u306e\u571f\u58cc\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u7279\u5fb4\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u964d\u6c34\u91cf\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u306b\u571f\u4e2d\u306e\u6c34\u5206\u306e\u52d5\u304d\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6642\u671f\u3067\u4e0a\u5411\u304d\u3068\u306a\u308a\u70ad\u9178\u30ab\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30e0\u7b49\u306e\u5869\u985e\u304c\u4e0a\u65b9\u5411\u306e\u6bdb\u7ba1\u6c34\u306e\u79fb\u52d5\u306b\u4f34\u3044\u8868\u5c64\u90e8\u306b\u96c6\u7a4d\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u4e2d\u6027\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u5f31\u30a2\u30eb\u30ab\u30ea\u6027\u571f\u58cc\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u690d\u751f\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u6709\u6a5f\u7269\u306e\u4f9b\u7d66\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8150\u690d\u304c\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u96c6\u7a4d\u305b\u305a\u4fdd\u6c34\u80fd\u529b\u3082\u4f4e\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"txt-c\">\n<div class=\"frame\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/tpps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/d00_2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"205\" height=\"300\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-180\" \/><\/div><figcaption>\u9244\u306e\u786c\u76e4. Source: Progressive Viticulture<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u6975\u4e7e\u71e5\u5730\u57df\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u4e7e\u71e5\u5730\u306b\u5206\u5e03\u3059\u308b\u4e3b\u306a\u571f\u58cc\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a3\u30bd\u30eb\u3001\u30a8\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30bd\u30eb\u3001\u30e2\u30ea\u30bd\u30eb\u3001\u30d0\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30bd\u30eb\u306e5\u3064\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u571f\u58cc\u3067\u3001\u7802\u8cea\u304b\u7c98\u571f\u8cea\u304b\u3001\u5869\u985e\u6fc3\u5ea6\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3001\u5f37\u30a2\u30eb\u30ab\u30ea\u6027\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u7570\u306a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u305f\u5bfe\u5fdc\u7b56\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u4e7e\u71e5\u5730\u306e\u571f\u58cc\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u786c\u76e4\uff08\u4e0d\u900f\u6c34\u5c64\u3001hardpan\uff09\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u786c\u76e4\u306f\u6728\u672c\u690d\u7269\u306e\u6839\u304c\u5230\u9054\u3067\u304d\u308b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u6d45\u3044\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306b\u7559\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3001\u30b7\u30ea\u30ab\u3001\u9244\u3001\u30ab\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30e0\u7531\u6765\u306e\u6c88\u6bbf\u7269\u304b\u3089\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u3053\u306b\u6839\u304c\u5230\u9054\u3059\u308b\u3068\u67af\u6b7b\uff08\u30c0\u30a4\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\uff09\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u786c\u76e4\u3092\u4e88\u3081\u691c\u77e5\u3057\u3066\u907f\u3051\u3066\u690d\u683d\u3059\u308b\u3001\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3092\u7c89\u7815\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3069\u5bfe\u7b56\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2>\u4e7e\u71e5\u5730\u3067\u306e\u68ee\u6797\u518d\u751f\u306e\u73fe\u72b6<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e7e\u71e5\u5730\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u68ee\u6797\u518d\u751f\u306e\u6700\u5927\u306e\u5236\u9650\u8981\u56e0\u306f\u6c34\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8010\u4e7e\u6027\u6a39\u7a2e\u306e\u9078\u629e\u3084\u80b2\u7a2e\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u6d41\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u96e8\u6c34\u3084\u7d50\u9732\u6c34\u7b49\u306e\u96c6\u6c34\uff08water harvesting\uff09\u3084\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u305f\u704c\u6f11\u3001\u30de\u30eb\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0\u3001\u571f\u58cc\u4fdd\u6c34\u5264\u7b49\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u690d\u6797\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u4e7e\u71e5\u5730\u3067\u306f\u4e0d\u9069\u5207\u306a\u704c\u6f11\u306b\u3088\u308a\u571f\u58cc\u306e\u5869\u985e\u96c6\u7a4d\u304c\u9032\u307f\u751f\u7523\u6027\u304c\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3057\u305f\u653e\u68c4\u8fb2\u5730\uff08\u52a3\u5316\u3057\u305f\u571f\u5730\uff09\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5869\u985e\u571f\u58cc\u306e\u68ee\u6797\u518d\u751f\u306b\u306f\u30ea\u30fc\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0\u7b49\u306b\u3088\u308b\u571f\u58cc\u6539\u826f\u3084\u8010\u5869\u6a39\u7a2e\u306a\u3069\u304c\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b<sup><a href=\"#b00_5\">5)<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\n<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2>\u4e7e\u71e5\u5730\u306b\u66ae\u3089\u3059\u4f4f\u6c11<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e7e\u71e5\u5730\u306e\u571f\u5730\u52a3\u5316\u306f\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u306a\u4fbf\u76ca\u6027\u306e\u8457\u3057\u3044\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u305f\u3081\u3001\u305d\u3053\u3067\u66ae\u3089\u3059\u4f4f\u6c11\u306e\u8ca7\u56f0\u7387\u306f\u9ad8\u304f\u6975\u8ca7\u5c64\u3082\u591a\u3044\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u518d\u751f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u71c3\u6599\u3084\u6728\u8cea\u30fb\u975e\u6728\u8cea\u6797\u7523\u7269\u3068\u305d\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u96c7\u7528\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u4e7e\u71e5\u5730\u306b\u66ae\u3089\u3059\u4f4f\u6c11\u306e\u8ca7\u56f0\u524a\u6e1b\u30fb\u751f\u6d3b\u5411\u4e0a\u3078\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b<sup><a href=\"#b00_6\">6<\/a>, <a href=\"#b00_6\">7<\/a>\uff09<\/sup>\u3002\n<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2>\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306e\u7de9\u548c<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e7e\u71e5\u5730\u306e\u70ad\u7d20\u8caf\u7559\u91cf\u306f\u3001\u5730\u7403\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30de\u30b9\u70ad\u7d20\u306e14\uff05\u3001\u571f\u58cc\u6709\u6a5f\u70ad\u7d20\u306e27\uff05\u3092\u6709\u3057\u3001\u571f\u58cc\u70ad\u7d20\u8caf\u7559\u6a5f\u80fd\u304c\u5927\u304d\u30441)\u3002\u4e7e\u71e5\u5730\u306e\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30de\u30b9\u306e\u70ad\u7d20\u8caf\u7559\u30dd\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u306f\u4f4e\u3044\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9762\u7a4d\u304c\u5e83\u5927\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u8fb2\u7267\u304b\u3089\u898b\u653e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u52a3\u5316\u571f\u58cc\u306e\u68ee\u6797\u518d\u751f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5927\u6c17\u4e2d\u306e\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u524a\u6e1b\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u671f\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30ab\u30fc\u30dc\u30f3\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u3082\u6ce8\u76ee\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b6)\u3002\u4e7e\u71e5\u5730\u304c\u5360\u3081\u308b\u5272\u5408\u304c\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u591a\u3044\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u3001\u5357\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\/\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b8\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5730\u57df\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u70ad\u7d20\u91cf\u306e\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c59\uff05\u300149\uff05\u300180\uff05\u304c\u4e7e\u71e5\u5730\u306b\u5206\u5e03\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u898b\u7a4d\u3082\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b<sup><a href=\"#b00_8\">8)<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\n<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"b00_1\">UNEP (2005) Millennium Ecosystem Assessment.<\/li>\n<li id=\"b00_2\">\u5409\u5ddd\u3000\u8ce2\u3001\u5c71\u4e2d\u3000\u5178\u548c\u3001\u5927\u624b\u3000\u4fe1\u4eba\u3000(2004) \u4e7e\u71e5\u5730\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u3068\u7dd1\u5316\u3001233pp\u3001\u5171\u7acb\u51fa\u7248<\/li>\n<li id=\"b00_3\">Zika, M. and Erb, K. H. (2009) The global loss of net primary production resulting from human-induced soil degradation in drylands. Ecological Economics 69: 310-318.<\/li>\n<li id=\"b00_4\"> \u5409\u5ddd\u3000\u8ce2\uff082014\uff09\u4e7e\u71e5\u30fb\u534a\u4e7e\u71e5\u5730\u3067\u6a39\u6728\u304c\u6c34\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6226\u7565\uff0e\u6d77\u5916\u306e\u68ee\u6797\u3068\u6797\u696d, No.90, 3-7.<\/li>\n<li id=\"b00_5\">(\u516c\u8ca1) \u56fd\u969b\u7dd1\u5316\u63a8\u9032\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc (2014) \u68ee\u6797\u30fb\u6c34\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u914d\u616e\u3057\u305f\u68ee\u6797\u9020\u6210\u6280\u8853\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3, 120pp, \u516c\u76ca\u8ca1\u56e3\u6cd5\u4eba\u56fd\u969b\u7dd1\u5316\u63a8\u9032\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc, \u6771\u4eac.<\/li>\n<li id=\"b00_6\">Mortimore, M. with contributions from S. Anderson et al. (2009). Dryland Opportunities: A new paradigm for people, ecosystems and development, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland; IIED, London, UK and UNDP\/DDC, Nairobi, Kenya. x + 86p.<\/li>\n<li id=\"b00_7\">FAO (2015) Global guidelines for the restoration of degraded forests and landscapes in drylands: building resilience and benefiting livelihoods. Forestry Paper No. 175. 147pp.<\/li>\n<li id=\"b00_8\">Kate Trumper, Corinna Ravilious and Barney Dickson (2008) Carbon in drylands &#8211; Desertification, climate change and carbon finance. A UNEP-UNDP-UNCCD Technical Note for Discussions at CRIC 7, Istanbul, Turkey &#8211; 03-14 November, 2008.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e7e\u71e5\u5730\u3068\u306f UNEP\uff08\u56fd\u9023\u74b0\u5883\u8a08\u753b\uff09 \u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4e7e\u71e5\u5730\u3068\u306f\u3001\u4e7e\u71e5\u5ea6\u6307\u6570\uff08\uff1d\u5e74\u964d\u6c34\u91cf\uff0f\u84b8\u767a\u6563\u4f4d\uff09\u304c0.65\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u306a\u308b\u6c17\u5019\u4e0b\u306b\u3042\u308b\u5730\u57df\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4e7e\u71e5\u5730\u306f \u2026 <span class=\"continuation\">\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-172","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-conditions-cat03"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/172","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=172"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/172\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":424,"href":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/172\/revisions\/424"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=172"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=172"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=172"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}