{"id":139,"date":"2018-03-19T12:11:09","date_gmt":"2018-03-19T03:11:09","guid":{"rendered":"\/tpps\/?p=139"},"modified":"2019-03-05T14:43:06","modified_gmt":"2019-03-05T05:43:06","slug":"d06","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/conditions\/conditions-cat03\/d06\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8d85\u5438\u6c34\u6027\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750SAP\uff08\u690d\u683d\u6642\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<section>\n<h2>SAP\uff08\u690d\u683d\u6642\uff09\u306e\u767a\u60f3\u30fb\u7740\u773c\u70b9<\/h2>\n<p>\u7d19\u304a\u3080\u3064\u306a\u3069\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u8d85\u5438\u6c34\u6027\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u3092\u571f\u58cc\u306e\u4fdd\u6c34\u6750\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3001\u4e7e\u71e5\u5730\u3084\u534a\u4e7e\u71e5\u5730\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8fb2\u6797\u696d\u306e\u6c34\u7ba1\u7406\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3066\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6797\u696d\u304c\u7dd1\u5316\u95a2\u4fc2\u3067\u306f\u3001\u690d\u6797\u306b\u969b\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8d85\u5438\u6c34\u6027\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u3092\u571f\u58cc\u3068\u6df7\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u4e7e\u5b63\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u571f\u58cc\u3092\u6e7f\u6f64\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u4fdd\u3061\u3001\u82d7\u6728\u306e\u6d3b\u7740\u7387\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u305f\u308a\u3001\u82d7\u6728\u306e\u6210\u9577\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u7d66\u6c34\u91cf\u3084\u983b\u5ea6\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u671f\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"txt-c\">\n<figure>\n<div class=\"frame\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/tpps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/tpps_d06_fig01.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"404\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-490\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/tpps_d06_fig01.jpg 800w, https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/tpps_d06_fig01-300x152.jpg 300w, https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/tpps_d06_fig01-768x388.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/div><figcaption>\u56f31. SAP\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u6642(\u5de6)\u3068SAP\u4f7f\u7528\u6642(\u53f3)\u306e\u571f\u58cc\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u6a21\u5f0f\u56f3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h2>SAP\u306e\u7d20\u6750<\/h2>\n<p>\u8d85\u5438\u6c34\u6027\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067superabsorbent polymer (SAP)\u3001Hydrogel\u7b49\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5438\u6c34\u6027\u3092\u4e7e\u71e5\u5730\u306e\u8fb2\u696d\u53ca\u3073\u6797\u696d\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u571f\u58cc\u6539\u826f\u6750\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u5229\u7528\u304c\u671f\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002SAP\u306e\u539f\u6599\u306f\u5927\u534a\u304c\u30a2\u30af\u30ea\u30eb\u9178\u3084\u30a2\u30af\u30ea\u30eb\u30a2\u30df\u30c9\u304c\u91cd\u5408\u3057\u305f\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u306e\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5b66\u88fd\u54c1\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30021990\u5e74\u4ee3\u306f\u7d19\u304a\u3080\u3064\u3068\u540c\u3058\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\uff08Na\uff09\u578b\u306eSAP\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u6839\u306e\u6210\u9577\u963b\u5bb3\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u6700\u8fd1\u306f\u690d\u7269\u7528\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30ab\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u3084\u30ab\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30e0\u578b\u306b\u6539\u826f\u3055\u308c\u305f\u88fd\u54c1\u304c\u8ca9\u58f2\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002SAP\u306f\u8fb2\u696d\u3084\u5712\u82b8\u3067\u306e\u5229\u7528\u304c\u591a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u6797\u696d\u7528\u88fd\u54c1\u3082\u3042\u308a\u30012000\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u3084\u88fd\u54c1\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u304c\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u571f\u58cc\u6539\u826f\u6750\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306eSAP\u306f\u6bd2\u6027\u304c\u306a\u304f\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u3067\u306e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>SAP\u306e\u7269\u7406\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3068\u571f\u58cc\u4e2d\u306e\u52b9\u679c<\/h2>\n<p>SAP\u306b\u84b8\u7559\u6c34\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u308b\u3068\u81ea\u91cd\u306e\u6570\u767e\u500d\u306e\u6c34\u3092\u5438\u53ce\u3059\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u571f\u58cc\u3068\u6df7\u305c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306e\u5438\u53ce\u91cf\u306f\u534a\u6e1b\u3057\u3001\u307e\u305f\u5869\u5206\u3084\u80a5\u6599\u5206\u3092\u542b\u3080\u6c34\u306e\u5438\u6c34\u91cf\u306f\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u84b8\u7559\u6c34\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306e\u6570\u5206\u306e\u4e00\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u4fdd\u6c34\u6a5f\u80fd\u3068\u8003\u3048\u305f\u65b9\u304c\u3088\u3044\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u5438\u6c34\u3068\u8131\u6c34\u3092\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3059\u3068\u52b9\u679c\u306f\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u9577\u671f\u7684\u306b\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u52b9\u679c\u306f\u671f\u5f85\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>SAP\u65bd\u7528\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u306f\u571f\u58cc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7570\u306a\u308a\u3001\u7c98\u571f\u8cea\u306e\u571f\u58cc\u3088\u308a\u3082\u7802\u8cea\u306e\u571f\u58cc\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5831\u544a\u304c\u591a\u3044<sup>1)<\/sup>\u3002\u7802\u8cea\u571f\u58cc\u306f\u4fdd\u6301\u3067\u304d\u308b\u6709\u52b9\u6c34\uff08\u690d\u7269\u304c\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u6c34\uff09\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001SAP\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4fdd\u6c34\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u683d\u57f9\u8a66\u9a13\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u304b\u3089\u3001SAP\u304c\u5438\u53ce\u3057\u305f\u6c34\u5206\u306f\u5927\u534a\u304c\u6709\u52b9\u6c34\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002SAP\u3092\u65bd\u7528\u3057\u305f\u571f\u58cc\u306f\u6c17\u76f8\u304c\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u3001\u900f\u6c34\u6027\u304c\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6392\u6c34\u306e\u826f\u3059\u304e\u308b\u7802\u8cea\u571f\u58cc\u306bSAP\u3092\u65bd\u7528\u3057\u3001\u96e8\u6c34\u307e\u305f\u306f\u704c\u6f11\u6c34\u306e\u6ede\u7559\u3092\u9577\u304f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u671f\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002SAP\u88fd\u54c1\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3084\u571f\u58cc\u7b49\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5206\u6790\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u73fe\u5834\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6709\u52b9\u6027\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u690d\u6797\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308bSAP\u65bd\u7528\u4f8b<\/h2>\n<p>SAP\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u88fd\u54c1\u304c\u8ca9\u58f2\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u88fd\u54c1\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u591a\u5c11\u6027\u72b6\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u304c\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u6027\u8cea\u306f\u5909\u308f\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u65bd\u7528\u6cd5\u306f\u82d7\u76f4\u4e0b\u3084\u82d7\u306e\u5468\u8fba\u306b\u3001\u7c89\u4f53\u307e\u305f\u306f\u52a0\u6c34\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u6295\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3002\u65bd\u7528\u91cf\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u571f\u58cc\u91cd\u91cf\u306e\uff11\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067\u5341\u5206\u3068\u3059\u308b\u4f8b\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002\u88fd\u54c1\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u3084\u690d\u683d\u6a39\u7a2e\u3001\u571f\u58cc\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u52b9\u679c\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3042\u3089\u304b\u3058\u3081\u5c0f\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u8a66\u884c\u304c\u63a8\u5968\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u690d\u6797\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308bSAP\u65bd\u7528\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u5831\u544a\u306f\u307f\u3042\u305f\u3089\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u7523\u696d\u690d\u6797\u3067\u3082\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u805e\u304f\u3002\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\u73fe\u5b9f\u7684\u306b\u306f1ha\u5f53\u305f\u308a20~40kg\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3001SAP\u306e\u5358\u4fa1\u304c1\u338f\u5f53\u305f\u308a3\uff5e10\u30c9\u30eb\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306a\u306e\u3067\u6570\u4e07\u5186\u306e\u8ffd\u52a0\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308b<sup>2)<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>SAP\u5229\u7528\u6280\u8853\u306e\u78ba\u7acb\u306f\u307e\u3060\u9014\u4e0a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u6d3b\u7740\u7387\u3084\u521d\u671f\u6210\u9577\u306e\u5411\u4e0a\u306a\u3069\u690d\u3048\u4ed8\u3051\u521d\u671f\u306b\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u767a\u63ee\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u4fdd\u6c34\u3067\u304d\u308b\u91cf\u306b\u306f\u9650\u754c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4e7e\u5b63\u304c\u9577\u3044\u5730\u57df\u3067\u306e\u9069\u7528\u306b\u306f\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u671f\u5f85\u3057\u3059\u304e\u306a\u3044\u65b9\u304c\u3088\u3044\u3002\u4eca\u5f8c\u3001\u73fe\u5834\u306e\u5b9f\u8a3c\u7684\u306a\u8a66\u9a13\u4e8b\u4f8b\u306e\u53ce\u96c6\u3068\u5206\u6790\u304c\u671b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Huettermann, A., \u4ed6 (2009). Application of superabsorbent polymers for improving the ecological chemistry of degraded or polluted lands. CLEAN\u2013Soil, Air, Water, 37: 517-526.<\/li>\n<li>Callaghan, T. \u4ed6(1989). The effect of water-absorbing synthetic polymers on the stomatal conductance, growth and survival of transplanted <i>Eucalyptus microtheca<\/i> seedlings in the Sudan. Journal of Applied Ecology, 26:663-672..<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9ad8\u6a4b \u6b63\u901a, \u67f4\u5d0e \u4e00\u6a39, \u4ef2\u6469 \u6804\u4e00\u90ce, \u77f3\u585a \u68ee\u5409, \u592a\u7530 \u8aa0\u4e00(2018)<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/jjfs\/100\/6\/100_229\/_article\/-char\/ja\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u6797\u696d\u30fb\u7dd1\u5316\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u9ad8\u5438\u6c34\u6027\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6a39\u8102\u306e\u5229\u7528.\u65e5\u672c\u68ee\u6797\u5b66\u4f1a\u8a8c100(6):229-236<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SAP\uff08\u690d\u683d\u6642\uff09\u306e\u767a\u60f3\u30fb\u7740\u773c\u70b9 \u7d19\u304a\u3080\u3064\u306a\u3069\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u8d85\u5438\u6c34\u6027\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u3092\u571f\u58cc\u306e\u4fdd\u6c34\u6750\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3001\u4e7e\u71e5\u5730\u3084\u534a\u4e7e\u71e5\u5730\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8fb2\u6797\u696d\u306e\u6c34\u7ba1\u7406\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3066\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3082 \u2026 <span class=\"continuation\">\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-139","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-conditions-cat03","category-growth-stage-cat02"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=139"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":573,"href":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139\/revisions\/573"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=139"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=139"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=139"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}