{"id":130,"date":"2018-03-19T11:50:10","date_gmt":"2018-03-19T02:50:10","guid":{"rendered":"\/tpps\/?p=130"},"modified":"2018-12-18T13:46:33","modified_gmt":"2018-12-18T04:46:33","slug":"d01","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/conditions\/conditions-cat03\/d01\/","title":{"rendered":"\u30de\u30eb\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0"},"content":{"rendered":"<section>\n<h2>\u30de\u30eb\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u767a\u60f3\u30fb\u7740\u773c\u70b9<\/h2>\n<p>\u30de\u30eb\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0\u3068\u306f\u3001\u82d7\u6728\u306e\u6839\u5143\u5468\u56f2\u306e\u5730\u9762\u3092\u5208\u308a\u53d6\u3063\u305f\u8349\u3084\u5c0f\u679d\u7b49\u306e\u6709\u6a5f\u7269\u3001\u5c0f\u77f3\u306a\u3069\u3067\u88ab\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3044\u3044\u3001\u30de\u30eb\u30c1\u3068\u3082\u3044\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002\u4e7e\u71e5\u30fb\u534a\u4e7e\u71e5\u5730\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5730\u8868\u304b\u3089\u306e\u84b8\u767a\u3092\u6291\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e3b\u76ee\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30de\u30eb\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5730\u9762\u306b\u76f4\u5c04\u65e5\u5149\u304c\u3042\u305f\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3001\u5730\u6e29\u306e\u4e0a\u6607\u3092\u6291\u3048\u3001\u84b8\u767a\u3092\u906e\u65ad\u3057\u3001\u571f\u58cc\u3092\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3060\u3051\u6e7f\u3063\u305f\u72b6\u614b\u3057\u3066\u82d7\u6728\u306e\u6d3b\u7740\u3084\u521d\u671f\u6210\u9577\u3092\u4fc3\u3059\u3002\u82d7\u6728\u5468\u56f2\u306e\u96d1\u8349\u7e41\u8302\u3092\u9632\u6b62\u3057\u3001\u96e8\u6ef4\u306b\u3088\u308b\u571f\u58cc\u6d41\u4ea1\u3092\u6291\u5236\u3059\u308b\u52b9\u679c\u3082\u671f\u5f85\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u30de\u30eb\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0\u306f\u4e7e\u71e5\u6c17\u5019\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6e7f\u6f64\u306a\u6c17\u5019\u3067\u3082\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"txt-c\">\n<figure>\n<div class=\"frame\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Mulching_coconut_01.jpg#\/media\/File:Mulching_coconut_01.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/1e\/Mulching_coconut_01.jpg\/1200px-Mulching_coconut_01.jpg\" alt=\"Mulching coconut 01.jpg\"><\/a><\/div><figcaption>\u5199\u771f1\uff0e\u30b3\u30b3\u30e4\u30b7\u306e\u6bbb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30de\u30eb\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0 By <a href=\"\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/User:Vijayanrajapuram\" title=\"User:Vijayanrajapuram\">Vijayanrajapuram<\/a> &#8211; <span class=\"int-own-work\" lang=\"en\">Own work<\/span>, <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\" title=\"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=73287216\">Link<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\u30de\u30eb\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>\u82d7\u6728\u306e\u5e79\u306e\u6839\u5143\u3092\u907f\u3051\u3001\u5468\u56f2\u306b\u5e73\u305f\u304f\u6577\u304d\u8a70\u3081\u308b\u3002\u30de\u30eb\u30c1\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u6750\u6599\u306f\u5468\u56f2\u3067\u5208\u308a\u53d6\u3063\u305f\u8349\u3084\u679d\u3001\u6728\u8cea\u30c1\u30c3\u30d7\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6709\u6a5f\u7269\u306e\u307b\u304b\u3001\u8fd1\u304f\u306b\u3042\u308b\u77f3\u3092\u4e26\u3079\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8fb2\u696d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30dd\u30ea\u30a8\u30c1\u30ec\u30f3\u7b49\u306e\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u3082\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u690d\u6797\u3067\u306f\u826f\u597d\u306a\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u30de\u30eb\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u52b9\u679c<\/h2>\n<p>\u30de\u30eb\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0\u306f\u65bd\u80a5\u3084\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u3063\u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30c1\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306a\u3069\u306e\u96c6\u6c34\u6280\u8853\u3068\u4f75\u7528\u3057\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3001\u5358\u72ec\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u305f\u4f8b\u306f\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3002\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u4e7e\u71e5\u5730\u3067\u306f\u3001<i>Peltophorum pterocarpum, Eucalyptus camaldulensis, Acacia nilotica,<\/i> <i>Acacia planifrons<\/i>\u306e\u690d\u683d\u6642\u306b\u30e4\u30b7\u30ac\u30e9\u7e4a\u7dad\uff08Coir pith\uff09\u3068\u65bd\u80a5\u3092\u4f75\u7528\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001\u6d3b\u7740\u7387\u306e\u5411\u4e0a\u3068\u521d\u671f\u6210\u9577\u306e\u4fc3\u9032\uff0818\u6708\u306e\u6a39\u9ad8\u304c\u7121\u51e6\u7406\u3088\u308a\u7d042\u500d\uff09\u304c\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f<sup>1)<\/sup>\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u6e29\u5e2f\u306e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8cb4\u5dde\u7701\u306e\u30dd\u30d7\u30e9\uff08Populus deltoides\u2009\u00d7\u2009Populus nigra\u306e\u30cf\u30a4\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30c9\uff09\u306e\u690d\u683d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30c1\u30ac\u30e4\u306e\u9752\u8449\u30922.5kg\uff5e7.5\u338f\/m<sup>2<\/sup>\u30de\u30eb\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001\u30de\u30eb\u30c1\u91cf\u304c\u591a\u3044\u307b\u3069\u571f\u58cc\u306e\u6709\u52b9\u6027\u990a\u5206\u6fc3\u5ea6\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001\u30dd\u30d7\u30e9\u306e\u6a39\u9ad8\u3082\u80f8\u9ad8\u76f4\u5f84\u3082\u6700\u59272\u500d\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046<sup>2)<\/sup>\u3002Jim\u00e9nez \u3089<sup>3<\/sup><sup>\uff09<\/sup>\u306f\u590f\u306b\u53b3\u3057\u3044\u4e7e\u71e5\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6027\u6c17\u5019\u306e\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u5357\u90e8\u3067\u3001\u8015\u4f5c\u653e\u68c4\u5730\u306b\u690d\u683d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30bb\u30a4\u30e8\u30a6\u30d2\u30a4\u30e9\u30ae\u30ab\u30b7(<i>Quercus ilex<\/i>)\u306e\u6210\u9577\u30929\u5e74\u9593\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308a\u8abf\u67fb\u3057\u305f\u3002\u521d\u671f\u306e3\u5e74\u9593\u306f\u6210\u9577\u5dee\u304c\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u751f\u5b58\u7387\u3068\u6210\u9577\u306b\u5dee\u304c\u307f\u3089\u308c\u305f\uff08\u56f3\uff0d\uff11\uff09\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\uff12\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u30de\u30eb\u30c1\u3001a) \u30de\u30c4\u306e\u679d\u6253\u3061\u30c1\u30c3\u30d7\u309215cm\u306e\u539a\u3055\u306b\u7a4d\u3080\u3001b) \u76f4\u5f8430\u339d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u5927\u304d\u306a\u77f3\u30923\u500b\uff08\u5408\u8a0836kg\u5e73\u5747\uff09\u3092\u82d7\u6728\u306e\u5468\u308a\u306b\u7f6e\u304f\u3001\u3068c) \u7121\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30bb\u30a4\u30e8\u30a6\u30d2\u30a4\u30e9\u30ae\u30ab\u30b7\u77ee\u6027\u6a39\u6728\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u8449\u9762\u7a4d\u3067\u6210\u9577\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u30013\u5e74\u76ee\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u3044\u305a\u308c\u306e\u30de\u30eb\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0\u51e6\u7406\u3082\u7121\u51e6\u7406\u3088\u308a\u6709\u610f\u306b\u8449\u9762\u7a4d\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u30029\u5e74\u76ee\u306e\u751f\u5b58\u7387\u306f\u51e6\u7406a\u3067\u306f85\uff05\u3001b\u306f78\uff05\u3001c\u306f50\uff05\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u571f\u58cc\u3068\u8449\u306e\u990a\u5206\u6fc3\u5ea6\u306b\u5dee\u306f\u898b\u3089\u308c\u305a\u3001\u30de\u30eb\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u3088\u308b\u571f\u58cc\u6c34\u5206\u7b49\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u6539\u5584\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u306fFAO\u306e\u5831\u544a\u3082\u3042\u308b<sup>4)<\/sup>\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u7d20\u6750\u3084\u30dd\u30ea\u30a8\u30c1\u30ec\u30f3\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u306a\u3069\u8907\u6570\u306e\u30de\u30eb\u30c1\u7d20\u6750\u3092\u8a66\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u3044\u305a\u308c\u306e\u7d20\u6750\u3082\u690d\u683d\u6728\u306e\u6210\u9577\u306b\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u9ebb\u3067\u690d\u683d\u6642\u306b\u30de\u30eb\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u81ea\u7136\u5206\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u624b\u9593\u304c\u304b\u304b\u3089\u305a\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3082\u4f4e\u3044\u3068\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6e7f\u6f64\u71b1\u5e2f\u306e\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u30de\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30a2\u3067\u30d5\u30bf\u30d0\u30ac\u30ad\u79d1\u306e\u690d\u683d\u306b\u30de\u30eb\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u7279\u306b\u9855\u8457\u306a\u52b9\u679c\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5831\u544a\u3082\u3042\u308b<sup>5)<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u30de\u30eb\u30c1\u5229\u7528\u4e0a\u306e\u6ce8\u610f<\/h2>\n<p>\u30b7\u30ed\u30a2\u30ea\u304c\u591a\u3044\u5730\u57df\u3067\u306f\u3001\u67af\u8349\u3084\u6728\u306a\u3069\u3067\u30de\u30eb\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3068\u30b7\u30ed\u30a2\u30ea\u3092\u8a98\u5f15\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u307f\u3089\u308c\u308b\u304c\u3001\u30b7\u30ed\u30a2\u30ea\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u3084\u30de\u30eb\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0\u6750\u6599\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30b1\u30cb\u30a2\u3067\u8a66\u307f\u305f\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30b7\u30ed\u30a2\u30ea\u5bb3\u306f\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305a\u3001\u8349\u3067\u3082\u5c0f\u77f3\u3067\u3082\u52b9\u679c\u306b\u5dee\u304c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046<sup>6)<\/sup>\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5c0f\u77f3\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u65e5\u5c04\u304c\u5f37\u3044\u3068\u71b1\u305b\u3089\u308c\u305f\u5c0f\u77f3\u304c\u5730\u6e29\u3092\u9ad8\u304f\u3057\u3059\u304e\u305f\u308a\u3001\u71b1\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u5c0f\u77f3\u304c\u82d7\u306b\u5f53\u305f\u308b\u3068\u71b1\u5bb3\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u7f6e\u304d\u65b9\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b<sup>6)<\/sup>\u3002<sup><\/sup><\/p>\n<h2>\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n<li>Gupta, G. N. (1991). Effects of mulching and fertilizer application on initial development of some tree species. <i>Forest Ecology and Management<\/i>, <i>44<\/i>(2-4), 211-221.<\/li>\n<li>Fang, S., Xie, B., &amp; Liu, J. (2008). Soil nutrient availability, poplar growth and biomass production on degraded agricultural soil under fresh grass mulch. <i>Forest Ecology and Management<\/i>, <i>255<\/i>(5), 1802-1809.<\/li>\n<li>Jim\u00e9nez, M. N., Fern\u00e1ndez\u2010Ondo\u00f1o, E., Ripoll, M. \u00c1., Castro\u2010Rodr\u00edguez, J., Huntsinger, L., &amp; Navarro, F. B. (2016). Stones and organic mulches improve the Quercus ilex L. afforestation success under Mediterranean climatic conditions. <i>Land Degradation &amp; Development<\/i>, <i>27<\/i>(2), 357-365.<\/li>\n<li>2015. Global guidelines for the restoration of degraded forests and landscapes in drylands: building resilience and benefiting livelihoods. Forestry Paper No. 175. Rome, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. http:\/\/www.fao.org\/3\/a-i5036e.pdf<\/li>\n<li>Nussbaum, R., Anderson, J., &amp; Spencer, T. (1995). Factors limiting the growth of indigenous tree seedlings planted on degraded rainforest soils in Sabah, Malaysia. <i>Forest Ecology and Management<\/i>, <i>74<\/i>(1), 149-159.<\/li>\n<li>\u6d45\u5ddd\u6f84\u5f66 <a href=\"\/publication\/publication\/textbook_01\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u71b1\u5e2f\u306e\u9020\u6797\u6280\u8853<\/a>\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u7dd1\u5316\u63a8\u9032\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc<\/li>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u30de\u30eb\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u767a\u60f3\u30fb\u7740\u773c\u70b9 \u30de\u30eb\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0\u3068\u306f\u3001\u82d7\u6728\u306e\u6839\u5143\u5468\u56f2\u306e\u5730\u9762\u3092\u5208\u308a\u53d6\u3063\u305f\u8349\u3084\u5c0f\u679d\u7b49\u306e\u6709\u6a5f\u7269\u3001\u5c0f\u77f3\u306a\u3069\u3067\u88ab\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3044\u3044\u3001\u30de\u30eb\u30c1\u3068\u3082\u3044\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002\u4e7e\u71e5\u30fb\u534a\u4e7e\u71e5\u5730\u306e \u2026 <span class=\"continuation\">\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,11,52,51,50,44],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-130","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-conditions-cat03","category-growth-stage-cat02","category-52","category-51","category-50","category-44"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=130"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":497,"href":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130\/revisions\/497"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=130"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=130"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=130"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}