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beetle\uff09\u306e\uff12\u7fa4\u306b\u5206\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u30a2\u30f3\u30d6\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u30d3\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u306b\u306f\u30ca\u30ac\u30ad\u30af\u30a4\u30e0\u30b7\u4e9c\u79d1\u306e\u5168\u7a2e\u3068\u30ad\u30af\u30a4\u30e0\u30b7\u4e9c\u79d1\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3002\u990a\u83cc\u6027\u30ad\u30af\u30a4\u30e0\u30b7\u985e\u3068\u3082\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3001\u6750\u5185\u306b\u5b54\u9053\u3092\u6398\u308a\u3001\u305d\u3053\u306b\u83cc\u3092\u690d\u3048\u3066\u305d\u306e\u83cc\u3092\u990c\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3002\u83cc\u306e\u80de\u5b50\u3092\u904b\u3076\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30de\u30a4\u30ab\u30f3\u30ae\u30a2\uff08\u83cc\u56a2\uff09\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30d0\u30fc\u30af\u30d3\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u306f\u5168\u3066\u30ad\u30af\u30a4\u30e0\u30b7\u4e9c\u79d1\u306b\u5c5e\u3057\u3001\u6a39\u76ae\u4e0b\u306b\u5b54\u9053\u3092\u6398\u308a\u5185\u6a39\u76ae\uff08\u751f\u304d\u305f\u7d44\u7e54\uff09\u3092\u98df\u3079\u308b\u6a39\u76ae\u4e0b\u98df\u6027\u7a2e\u304c\u591a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u6b7b\u3093\u3060\u6750\u7d44\u7e54\u3092\u98df\u3079\u308b\u98df\u6750\u6027\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3001\u7d30\u679d\u306e\u9ac4\u3092\u98df\u3079\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3001\u7a2e\u5b50\u98df\u6027\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306a\u3069\u3082\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3002\u6a39\u6728\u306e\u88ab\u5bb3\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u30a2\u30f3\u30d6\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u30d3\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u3068\u5185\u6a39\u76ae\u98df\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30af\u30d3\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3002\u4f10\u5012\u5f8c\u306e\u4e38\u592a\u3084\u8870\u5f31\u6728\u3084\u751f\u80b2\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u60aa\u3044\u4e0d\u5065\u5168\u6728\u306b\u88ab\u5bb3\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3001\u30ad\u30af\u30a4\u30e0\u30b7\u985e\u306b\u306f\u4e8c\u6b21\u6027\u7a2e\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5065\u5168\u306a\u751f\u7acb\u6728\u3001\u82d7\u6728\u3001\u5e7c\u9f62\u6728\u3092\u52a0\u5bb3\u3059\u308b\u7a2e\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u5065\u5168\u6728\u7b49\u3092\u52a0\u5bb3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7a2e\u3067\u3082\u500b\u4f53\u6570\u304c\u5897\u3048\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306a\u3069\u306b\u306f\u5065\u5168\u6728\u3092\u52a0\u5bb3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u96c6\u5408\u30d5\u30a7\u30ed\u30e2\u30f3\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u96c6\u307e\u3063\u305f\u591a\u6570\u500b\u4f53\u306b\u3088\u308b\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u306a\u653b\u6483\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u30e4\u30cb\u306e\u5206\u6ccc\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6a39\u6728\u306e\u62b5\u6297\u3092\u4f4e\u6e1b\u3057\u3066\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5bb3\u866b\u7684\u306b\u632f\u821e\u3044\u3001\u5927\u304d\u306a\u88ab\u5bb3\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u3002\u52a0\u5bb3\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3059\u308b\u6a39\u7a2e\u306f\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u91dd\u8449\u6a39\u30fb\u5e83\u8449\u6a39\u3092\u52a0\u5bb3\u3059\u308b\u98df\u6027\u5e45\u306e\u5e83\u3044\u7a2e\u3082\u3042\u308b\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u9650\u3089\u308c\u305f\u6a39\u7a2e\u306e\u307f\u3092\u52a0\u5bb3\u3059\u308b\u98df\u6027\u5e45\u306e\u72ed\u3044\u7a2e\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7e41\u6b96\u751f\u614b\u9762\u3067\u306f\u7a7f\u5b54\u6027\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u3092\u57fa\u672c\u3068\u3057\u305f\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u7e41\u6b96\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u30fb\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u306e\u591a\u69d8\u5316\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u30021\u592b1\u59bb\u6027\u30fb\u30cf\u30fc\u30ec\u30e0\u578b1\u592b\u591a\u59bb\u6027\uff081\u592b\u6570\u59bb\u6027\uff09\u30fb\u540c\u7cfb\u4ea4\u914d\u578b1\u592b\u591a\u59bb\u6027\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306b\u5b54\u9053\u3092\u6398\u308b\u5f79\u5272\u3082\u30aa\u30b9\u304c\u884c\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3068\u30e1\u30b9\u304c\u884c\u3046\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u3001\u7570\u6027\u3092\u547c\u3076\u30d5\u30a7\u30ed\u30e2\u30f3\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002\u5168\u3066\u306e\u30a2\u30f3\u30d6\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u30d3\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u3068\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30af\u30d3\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u306f\u89aa\u5b50\u304c\u540c\u5c45\u3059\u308b\u4e9c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5e7c\u866b\u306e\u4e16\u8a71\u3092\u3059\u308b\u975e\u7e41\u6b96\u30ab\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u51fa\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u771f\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u306e\u30ca\u30ac\u30ad\u30af\u30a4\u30e0\u30b7\u3082\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5b54\u9053\u5f62\u614b\u306b\u3082\u591a\u69d8\u5316\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u304c\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u306f\u6210\u866b\u304c\u4f5c\u308b\u6bcd\u5b54\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6a39\u76ae\u4e0b\u98df\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30af\u30d3\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u3068\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u30a2\u30f3\u30d6\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u30d3\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u679d\u5206\u304b\u308c\u3057\u305f\u5e7c\u866b\u5b54\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6bcd\u5b54\u306e\u6570\u30fb\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u5e7c\u866b\u5b54\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u30fb\u9577\u3055\u3001\u4ea4\u5c3e\u5ba4\u3084\u86f9\u5ba4\u306e\u6709\u7121\u30fb\u5f62\u306b\u7a2e\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u304c\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u3002\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30a2\u30f3\u30d6\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u30d3\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u5b54\u9053\u306f\u91dd\u7a74\u72b6\u306b\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u30d4\u30f3\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\uff08pinhole\uff09\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u751f\u7acb\u6728\u3092\u52a0\u5bb3\u3059\u308b\u4e3b\u306a\u30ad\u30af\u30a4\u30e0\u30b7\u985e<\/h2>\n<h3>\u30ca\u30ac\u30ad\u30af\u30a4\u30e0\u30b7\u4e9c\u79d1\u306e\u30a2\u30f3\u30d6\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u30d3\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb<\/h3>\n<p>\u672c\u4e9c\u79d1\u306f1\u592b1\u59bb\u6027\u306e\u30a2\u30f3\u30d6\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u30d3\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u3067\u30aa\u30b9\u304c\u5148\u306b\u6750\u5185\u306b\u5b54\u9053\u3092\u6398\u308a\u3001\u30d5\u30a7\u30ed\u30e2\u30f3\u3067\u30e1\u30b9\u3092\u547c\u3076\u7a2e\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002\u30e1\u30b9\u304c\u98db\u6765\u3059\u308b\u3068\u4e00\u5ea6\u5916\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u4ea4\u5c3e\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u4ea4\u5c3e\u5ba4\u306f\u6301\u305f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u5b54\u9053\u3092\u6df1\u304f\u4f38\u3070\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u30a2\u30f3\u30d6\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u83cc\u3092\u690d\u3048\u3066\u7e41\u6b96\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u5b54\u9053\u306f\u9ed2\u304f\u5909\u8272\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u306a\u7a2e\u306e\u5b54\u9053\u306f\u30d0\u30fc\u30af\u30d3\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6a39\u76ae\u4e0b\u306b\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u5e7c\u866b\u5b54\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u3002\u4f10\u63a1\u5f8c\u306e\u4e38\u592a\u306b\u5b54\u9053\u3092\u6398\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u8150\u673d\u83cc\u306e\u4fb5\u5165\u304c\u6750\u8cea\u52a3\u5316\u88ab\u5bb3\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u751f\u7acb\u6728\u3092\u52a0\u5bb3\u3059\u308b\u4e3b\u306a\u7a2e\u306b\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><i>Crossotarsus externedentatus<\/i> (Fairmaire)\uff08\u548c\u540d\uff1a\u30bd\u30c8\u30cf\u30ca\u30ac\u30ad\u30af\u30a4\u30e0\u30b7\uff09<\/h4>\n<p>\u6771\u5357\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u3001\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u306e\u5cf6\u5dbc\u3001\u30de\u30c0\u30ac\u30b9\u30ab\u30eb\u3001\u65e5\u672c\uff08\u4e5d\u5dde\u30fb\u5357\u897f\u8af8\u5cf6\uff09\u306b\u5e83\u304f\u5206\u5e03\u3057\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u30de\u30db\u30ac\u30cb\u30fc\uff08<i>Swietenia macrophylla<\/i>\uff09\u306e\u9020\u6797\u5730\u3067\u751a\u5927\u306a\u88ab\u5bb3\u304c\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u672c\u7a2e\u304c\u751f\u7acb\u6728\u306b\u7a7f\u5b54\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30e4\u30cb\u306b\u307e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u5e7c\u866b\u306f\u6b7b\u6ec5\u3057\u3001\u7e41\u6b96\u306f\u6210\u529f\u3057\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u7a7f\u5165\u5b54\uff08\u30d4\u30f3\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\uff09\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u305f\u3081\u6750\u8cea\u304c\u52a3\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><i>Crossotarsus wallacei<\/i> Thomson<\/h4>\n<p>\u30de\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30a2\u3068\u30b8\u30e3\u30ef\u306e\u30b4\u30e0\u30ce\u30ad\uff08<i>Hevea brasiliensis<\/i>\uff09\u3001\u30ab\u30ea\u30de\u30f3\u30bf\u30f3\u306e\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\uff08<i>Gonystylus bancanus<\/i>\uff09\u306b\u88ab\u5bb3\u8a18\u9332\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30b4\u30e0\u30ce\u30ad\u306f\u6a39\u6db2\u63a1\u53d6\uff08\u30bf\u30c3\u30d4\u30f3\u30b0\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6a39\u4f53\u306e\u8ca0\u62c5\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3068\u88ab\u5bb3\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6307\u6458\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><i>Platypus cupulatusi<\/i> Chapuis<\/h4>\n<p>\u6771\u6d0b\u533a\u306b\u5e83\u304f\u5206\u5e03\u3057\u3001\u5404\u7a2e\u5e83\u8449\u6a39\u306e\u4e38\u592a\u306b\u7a7f\u5b54\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001\u30de\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30a2\u3067\u306f\u30b4\u30e0\u30ce\u30ad\u306b\u88ab\u5bb3\u8a18\u9332\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><i>Platypus gerstaeckeri<\/i> Chapuis\uff08\u548c\u540d\uff1a\u30d5\u30a3\u30b8\u30fc\u30ca\u30ac\u30ad\u30af\u30a4\u30e0\u30b7\uff09<\/h4>\n<p>\u30d5\u30a3\u30b8\u30fc\u306b\u5206\u5e03\u3057\u3001\u30bd\u30c8\u30cf\u30ca\u30ac\u30ad\u30af\u30a4\u30e0\u30b7\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u30de\u30db\u30ac\u30cb\u30fc\u3092\u52a0\u5bb3\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u7a2e\u3082\u751f\u7acb\u6728\u306b\u7a7f\u5b54\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u7e41\u6b96\u306f\u6210\u529f\u3057\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u7a7f\u5165\u5b54\uff08\u30d4\u30f3\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\uff09\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u305f\u3081\u6750\u8cea\u304c\u52a3\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><i>Platypus hintzi<\/i> Shaufuss<\/h4>\n<p>\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u5206\u5e03\u3057\u3001\u5404\u7a2e\u5e83\u8449\u6a39\u306e\u4e38\u592a\u3084\u6d3b\u529b\u306e\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3057\u305f\u751f\u7acb\u6728\u306b\u7a7f\u5b54\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001\u30ca\u30a4\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\u3067\u306f\u30e2\u30af\u30de\u30aa\u30a6\uff08<i>Casuarina equisetifolia<\/i>\uff09\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30ab\u30ea\u985e\uff08<i>Eucalyptus<\/i> spp.\uff09\u306e\u751f\u7acb\u6728\u306b\u88ab\u5bb3\u8a18\u9332\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><i>Platypus pseudocupulatus<\/i> Schedl<\/h4>\n<p>\u30b5\u30d0\u306e<i>Acacia crassicarpa<\/i>\u306e\u9020\u6797\u5730\u3067\u751f\u7acb\u6728\u3001<i>Acacia mangium<\/i>\u3001\u30e2\u30eb\u30c3\u30ab\u30cd\u30e0\uff08\u5225\u540d\uff1a\u30bb\u30f3\u30b4\u30f3\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30d3\u30b8\u30a2\uff09\uff08<i>Falcataria moluccana<\/i> (Miq.)\uff09\u306e\u4e38\u592a\u3092\u52a0\u5bb3\u3059\u308b\u4ed6\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6a39\u7a2e\u3092\u52a0\u5bb3\u3057\u305f\u8a18\u9332\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><i>Platypus quercivorus<\/i> Murayama\uff08\u548c\u540d\uff1a\u30ab\u30b7\u30ce\u30ca\u30ac\u30ad\u30af\u30a4\u30e0\u30b7\uff09<\/h4>\n<p>\u6771\u6d0b\u533a\u304b\u3089\u65e5\u672c\u307e\u3067\u5e83\u304f\u5206\u5e03\u3057\u3001\u5404\u7a2e\u5e83\u8449\u6a39\u306e\u4e38\u592a\u306b\u7a7f\u5b54\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u30d6\u30ca\u79d1\u6a39\u7a2e\u306e\u5927\u5f84\u6728\u306b\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u306b\u52a0\u5bb3\u3057\u96c6\u56e3\u67af\u640d\u88ab\u5bb3\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u4e8b\u4f8b\u304c\u591a\u767a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u304b\u3064\u3066\u306f\u4e8c\u6b21\u6027\u5bb3\u866b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5065\u5168\u6728\u3092\u52a0\u5bb3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u67af\u640d\u88ab\u5bb3\u306f\u672c\u7a2e\u304c\u904b\u3076\u30ca\u30e9\u83cc\uff08<i>Raffaelea quercivora<\/i>\uff09\u304c\u901a\u6c34\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3002\u67af\u6b7b\u306f\u30df\u30ba\u30ca\u30e9\uff08<i>Quercus crispula<\/i>\uff09\u3067\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u591a\u304f\u30b3\u30ca\u30e9\uff08<i>Q. serrata<\/i>\uff09\u3067\u3082\u591a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u30d6\u30ca\uff08<i>Fagus crenata<\/i>\uff09\u306f\u67af\u308c\u306b\u304f\u3044\u306a\u3069\u6a39\u7a2e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u53cd\u5fdc\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><i>Platypus solidus<\/i> Walker<\/h4>\n<p>\u6771\u6d0b\u533a\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30ae\u30cb\u30a2\u306b\u5e83\u304f\u5206\u5e03\u3057\u3001\u30b5\u30d0\u3067<i>Eucalyptus grandis<\/i>\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30ae\u30cb\u30a2\u3067<i>E. grandis<\/i>\u3068<i>Araucaria cunninghamii<\/i>\u3001\u30de\u30ec\u30fc\u534a\u5cf6\u3067<i>Dryobalanops oblongomaculata<\/i>\u3001<i>Shorea leprosula<\/i>\u3001\u30b4\u30e0\u30ce\u30ad\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6a39\u7a2e\u306b\u88ab\u5bb3\u8a18\u9332\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><i>Platypus vethi<\/i> Strohmeyer<\/h4>\n<p>\u30b8\u30e3\u30ef\u3067\u30de\u30eb\u30d0\u30b7\u30bf\u30f3\uff08<i>Darbergia latifolia<\/i>\uff09\u306e\u751f\u7acb\u6728\u3092\u52a0\u5bb3\u3002\u30de\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30a2\u3067\u4e0d\u9069\u5207\u306a\u30b4\u30e0\u63a1\u53d6\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u30b4\u30e0\u30ce\u30ad\u306b\u88ab\u5bb3\u8a18\u9332\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><i>Trachyostus ghanaensisi<\/i> Schedl<\/h4>\n<p>\u30ac\u30fc\u30ca\u3001\u30b7\u30a7\u30e9\u30ec\u30aa\u30cd\u3067\u751f\u7523\u91cf\u306e\u591a\u3044\u6709\u7528\u6a39\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u30b9\u30aa\u30a6\uff08\u5225\u540d\uff1a\u30aa\u30da\u30c1\u30e5\uff09\uff08<i>Triplochiton screloxylon<\/i>\uff09\u306e\u751f\u7acb\u6728\u306e\u307f\u3092\u52a0\u5bb3\u3059\u308b\u72ed\u98df\u6027\u7a2e\u3067\u5065\u5168\u6728\u3092\u597d\u3080\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><i>Diapus pussilimus<\/i> Chapuis\uff08\u548c\u540d\uff1a\u30c8\u30b2\u30ca\u30ac\u30ad\u30af\u30a4\u30e0\u30b7\uff09<\/h4>\n<p>\u6771\u5357\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u3001\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5cf6\u5dbc\u306b\u5e83\u304f\u5206\u5e03\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30de\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30a2\u3067\u30b8\u30a7\u30eb\u30c8\u30f3\uff08<i>Dyera costulata<\/i>\uff09\u306e\u6a39\u8102\uff08\u30ac\u30e0\u306e\u539f\u6599\uff09\u63a1\u53d6\u6728\u3084\u30ab\u30df\u30ad\u30ea\u30e0\u30b7\u88ab\u5bb3\u6728\u306b\u88ab\u5bb3\u8a18\u9332\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><i>Diapus quinquespinatus<\/i> Chapuis\uff08\u548c\u540d\uff1a\u30a4\u30c4\u30c4\u30d0\u30c8\u30b2\u30ca\u30ac\u30ad\u30af\u30a4\u30e0\u30b7\uff09<\/h4>\n<p>\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u304b\u3089\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5cf6\u5dbc\u306b\u53ca\u3076\u71b1\u5e2f\u5404\u5730\u306b\u5e83\u304f\u5206\u5e03\u3059\u308b\u3002\u524d\u7a2e\u540c\u69d8\u30b8\u30a7\u30eb\u30c8\u30f3\u306e\u6a39\u8102\u63a1\u53d6\u6728\u3084\u30ab\u30df\u30ad\u30ea\u30e0\u30b7\u88ab\u5bb3\u6728\u306b\u88ab\u5bb3\u8a18\u9332\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"flex-box\">\n<div class=\"flex-item txt-c sp-one-col\">\n<figure>\n<div class=\"frame\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/tpps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/kikui_pic1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"122\" height=\"218\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1255\" \/><\/div><figcaption>\u56f3 1. <i>Crossotarsus externedentatus<\/i> (Fairmaire) \u30bd\u30c8\u30cf\u30ca\u30ac\u30ad\u30af\u30a4\u30e0\u30b7 \uff08\u5199\u771f\u63d0\u4f9b\uff1a\u68ee\u6797\u7dcf\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>\u30ad\u30af\u30a4\u30e0\u30b7\u4e9c\u79d1\u306e\u30a2\u30f3\u30d6\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u30d3\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb<\/h3>\n<p>\u30ad\u30af\u30a4\u30e0\u30b7\u4e9c\u79d1\u3067\u306f\u990a\u83cc\u6027\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u7cfb\u7d71\u306b\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7fd2\u6027\u306f\u4e9c\u79d1\u5185\u3067\u8907\u6570\u56de\u9032\u5316\u3057\u305f\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3046\u3061<i>Xyleborus<\/i>\u5c5e\u3068<i>Xylosandrus<\/i>\u5c5e\u306b\u306f\u751f\u7acb\u6728\u3092\u52a0\u5bb3\u3059\u308b\u91cd\u8981\u5bb3\u866b\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4e21\u5c5e\u306f\u540c\u7cfb\u4ea4\u914d\u578b\u4e00\u592b\u591a\u59bb\u3067\u5144\u59b9\u9593\u4ea4\u914d\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3002\u96cc\u96c4\u7570\u578b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30aa\u30b9\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5f8c\u7fc5\u304c\u9000\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u98db\u3079\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><i>Xyleborus destruens<\/i> Blandford<\/h4>\n<p>\u901a\u5e38\u5012\u6728\u3084\u4e38\u592a\u306b\u7a7f\u5b54\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001\u30b8\u30e3\u30ef\u3067\u306f\u4e7e\u5b63\u304c\u4e0d\u660e\u77ad\u306a\u5730\u57df\u3067\u30c1\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u751f\u7acb\u6728\u306b\u88ab\u5bb3\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><i>Xyleborus fijianus<\/i> Schedl<\/h4>\n<p>\u30d5\u30a3\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u30de\u30db\u30ac\u30cb\u30fc\u9020\u6797\u5730\u3067\u6d3b\u7740\u524d\u306e\u5e7c\u6a39\u306b\u88ab\u5bb3\u8a18\u9332\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><i>Xyleborus gravidus<\/i> Blandford<\/h4>\n<p>\u30d1\u30ad\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u3067\u30de\u30db\u30ac\u30cb\u30fc\u306e\u5e7c\u6a39\u306b\u88ab\u5bb3\u8a18\u9332\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><i>Xyleborus perforans<\/i> Wollaston<\/h4>\n<p>\u71b1\u5e2f\u306b\u5e83\u304f\u5206\u5e03\u3057\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6a39\u7a2e\u306e\u4f10\u63a1\u6728\u3001\u67af\u6b7b\u6728\u3001\u8870\u5f31\u6728\u3001\u75c5\u866b\u5bb3\u6728\u3001\u30b4\u30e0\u30ce\u30ad\u63a1\u53d6\u6728\u3092\u52a0\u5bb3\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><i>Xylosandrus morigerus<\/i> Blanford<\/h4>\n<p>\u71b1\u5e2f\u306b\u5e83\u304f\u5206\u5e03\u3057\u3001\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3001\u4e2d\u6771\u306b\u3082\u4fb5\u5165\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30de\u30db\u30ac\u30cb\u30fc\u30fb\u30c1\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u542b\u3080\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6a39\u7a2e\u306e\u679d\u3001\u82d7\u6728\u3001\u5e7c\u6a39\u306b\u88ab\u5bb3\u8a18\u9332\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><i>Xylosandrus compactus<\/i> Elschoff\uff08\u548c\u540d\uff1a\u30b7\u30a4\u30ce\u30b3\u30ad\u30af\u30a4\u30e0\u30b7\uff09<\/h4>\n<p>\u897f\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u3001\u6771\u5357\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u30cf\u30ef\u30a4\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3001\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u30d0\u306a\u3069\u306b\u5e83\u304f\u5206\u5e03\u3057\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6a39\u7a2e\u306e\u65b0\u68a2\u30fb\u679d\u306b\u5165\u308b\u304c\u82d7\u6728\u3084\u65b0\u690d\u9020\u6797\u5730\u306e\u5e7c\u6a39\u306e\u88ab\u5bb3\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002\u30de\u30db\u30ac\u30cb\u30fc\u3001\u30bb\u30f3\u30c0\u30f3\uff08<i>Melia azedarach<\/i>\uff09\u3001\u30aa\u30af\u30e1\uff08<i>Aucoumea klaineana<\/i>\uff09\u3001<i>Entandrophragma utile<\/i>\u3001<i>Ochroma lagopus<\/i>\u3001<i>Acacia auriculiformis<\/i>\u7b49\u306e\u82d7\u6728\u3001<i.acacia mangium=\"\" i=\"\">\u306e\u82d7\u6728\u304a\u3088\u3073\u679d\u306b\u88ab\u5bb3\u8a18\u9332\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/i.acacia><\/p>\n<h4><i>Xylosandrus crassiusculus<\/i> Motschulsky\uff08\u548c\u540d\uff1a\u30b5\u30af\u30ad\u30af\u30a4\u30e0\u30b7\uff09<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u71b1\u5e2f\u3001\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306a\u3069\u306b\u5e83\u304f\u5206\u5e03\u3057\u3001\u5e83\u8449\u6a39\u30fb\u91dd\u8449\u6a39\u3092\u542b\u3080\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5e83\u7bc4\u56f2\u306e\u6a39\u6728\u306e\u5c0f\u5f84\u6728\u3084\u679d\u3092\u52a0\u5bb3\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30ac\u30fc\u30ca\u306e\u30aa\u30af\u30e1\u3001\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u30de\u30db\u30ac\u30cb\u30fc\uff08<i>Khaya ivorensis<\/i>\uff09\u3067\u5927\u304d\u306a\u88ab\u5bb3\u304c\u8a18\u9332\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"flex-box\">\n<div class=\"flex-item txt-c sp-one-col\">\n<figure>\n<div class=\"frame\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/tpps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/kikui_pic2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"228\" height=\"269\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1256\" \/><\/div><figcaption>\u56f3 2. <i>Xyleborus perforans<\/i> Wollaston<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"flex-item txt-c sp-one-col\">\n<figure>\n<div class=\"frame\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/tpps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/kikui_pic3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"341\" height=\"227\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1257\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/kikui_pic3.jpg 341w, https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/kikui_pic3-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 341px) 100vw, 341px\" \/><\/div><figcaption>\u56f3 3. <i>Xyleborus perforans<\/i>\u304c\u7a7f\u5b54\u4e2d\u306e\u4e38\u592a\uff08\u30d5\u30bf\u30d0\u30ac\u30ad\u79d1\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"flex-box\">\n<div class=\"flex-item txt-c sp-one-col\">\n<figure>\n<div class=\"frame\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/tpps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/kikui_pic4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"257\" height=\"137\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1253\" \/><\/div><figcaption>\u56f3 4. <i>Xyleborus perforans<\/i>\u306e\u98df\u75d5\uff08Beeson\u3088\u308a\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"flex-item txt-c sp-one-col\">\n<figure>\n<div class=\"frame\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/tpps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/kikui_pic5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"360\" height=\"537\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1258\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/kikui_pic5.jpg 360w, https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/kikui_pic5-201x300.jpg 201w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/div><figcaption>\u56f3 5. \u80b2\u82d7\u4e2d\u306b<i>Xylosandrus compactus<\/i>\u306b\u3088\u308a\u52a0\u5bb3\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30de\u30db\u30ac\u30cb\u30fc\u30dd\u30c3\u30c8\u82d7<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>\u30d0\u30fc\u30af\u30d3\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb<\/h3>\n<h4><i>Scolytus multistriatus<\/i> Marsham<\/h4>\n<p>\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3001\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u3001\u30a4\u30e9\u30f3\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\u3001\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u3001\u5317\u7c73\u3001\u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\u3001\u30c1\u30ea\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b8\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306a\u3069\u304b\u3089\u8a18\u9332\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5357\u5317\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3068\u30aa\u30bb\u30a2\u30cb\u30a2\u306e\u5206\u5e03\u306f\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u304b\u3089\u306e\u4fb5\u5165\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3002\u30cb\u30ec\u79d1\u6a39\u6728\u3092\u52a0\u5bb3\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001\u672c\u7a2e\u306f\u98df\u5bb3\u3088\u308a\u3082\u30cb\u30ec\u7acb\u67af\u75c5\uff08Dutch elm disease\uff09\u306e\u75c5\u539f\u83cc\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3001<i>Ophiostoma ulmi<\/i>\u3001<i>O. novo-ulmi novo-ulmi<\/i>\u3001<i>O. novo-ulmi americana<\/i>\u3092\u5a92\u4ecb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4fb5\u5165\u3092\u8b66\u6212\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u56fd\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><i>Dendroctonus ponderosae<\/i> (Hopkins)\uff08\u548c\u540d\uff1a\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u30de\u30c4\u30ce\u30ad\u30af\u30a4\u30e0\u30b7\uff09<\/h4>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u5317\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\uff08\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u30fb\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u30fb\u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\uff09\u3067\u672c\u7a2e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30ed\u30c3\u30b8\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\u30de\u30c4\uff08<i>Pinus contorta<\/i>\uff09\u3084\u30dd\u30f3\u30c7\u30ed\u30fc\u30b5\u30de\u30c4\uff08<i>P. ponderosa<\/i>\uff09\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30de\u30c4\u985e\u306e\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u96c6\u56e3\u67af\u640d\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002Mountain pine beetle \u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u304c\u3001\u7701\u7565\u3057\u3066MPB\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u591a\u3044\u3002\u88ab\u5bb3\u9762\u7a4d\u30fb\u6750\u7a4d\u306f\u81a8\u5927\u3067\u3001\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u68ee\u6797\u706b\u707d\u3092\u4e0a\u56de\u308b\u3068\u3082\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002\u672c\u7a2e\u306f\u30de\u30c4\u985e\u306b\u75c5\u539f\u6027\u306e\u3042\u308b<i>Grosmannia claviger<\/i>\u3001<i>Ophiostoma montium<\/i>\u306a\u3069\u306e\u9752\u5909\u83cc\u3092\u4fdd\u6301\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u7279\u306b\u524d\u8005\u306f\u5f37\u3044\u75c5\u539f\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u88ab\u5bb3\u6728\u304c\u67af\u6b7b\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u7a2e\u306e\u88ab\u5bb3\u304c\u6700\u8fd1\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u62e1\u5927\u3057\u305f\u8981\u56e0\u306f\u6c17\u5019\u306e\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8d8a\u51ac\u671f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306e\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3084\u590f\u5b63\u306e\u4e7e\u71e5\u304c\u5927\u767a\u751f\u306e\u7aef\u7dd2\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3082\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u304b\u3064\u3066\u306f\u983b\u7e41\u306a\u5c71\u706b\u4e8b\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5927\u5f84\u6728\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u9632\u706b\u6280\u8853\u304c\u767a\u9054\u3057\u305f\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5927\u5f84\u6728\u304c\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3067\u751f\u80b2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30de\u30c4\u6797\u304c\u5897\u3048\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6797\u306f<i>D. ponderosae<\/i>\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u8106\u5f31\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u88ab\u5bb3\u304c\u6df1\u523b\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3082\u3044\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><i>Dendroctonus frontalis<\/i> Zimmermann<\/h4>\n<p>\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5357\u90e8\u3001\u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u5206\u5e03\u3057\u3001\u30ab\u30ea\u30d3\u30a2\u30de\u30c4\uff08<i>Pinus caribaea<\/i>\uff09\u3001<i>P. oocarpa<\/i>\u7b49\u306e\u30de\u30c4\u3092\u52a0\u5bb3\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30db\u30f3\u30b8\u30e5\u30e9\u30b9\u3001\u30d9\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\u3001\u30cb\u30ab\u30e9\u30b0\u30a2\u3001\u30b0\u30a2\u30c6\u30de\u30e9\u3001\u30a8\u30eb\u30b5\u30eb\u30d0\u30c9\u30eb\u306a\u3069\u3067\u5927\u767a\u751f\u306b\u3088\u308a\u96c6\u56e3\u67af\u640d\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><i>Hypothenemus birmanus<\/i> Eichhoff<\/h4>\n<p>\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u3001\u6771\u5357\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u30bb\u30a4\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u8af8\u5cf6\u3001\u30aa\u30bb\u30a2\u30cb\u30a2\u3001\u5357\u5317\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306a\u3069\u306b\u5e83\u304f\u5206\u5e03\u3057\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5e83\u8449\u6a39\u306e\u65b0\u68a2\u3001\u679d\u3001\u82d7\u6728\u3092\u52a0\u5bb3\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30e2\u30af\u30de\u30aa\u30a6\u3001\u30ea\u30e5\u30a6\u30ce\u30a6\u30b8\u30e5\uff08\u5225\u540d\uff1a\u30ab\u30d7\u30fc\u30eb\uff09\uff08<i>Dryobalanops aromatica<\/i>\uff09, \u30de\u30db\u30ac\u30cb\u30fc\u306a\u3069\u306b\u88ab\u5bb3\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><i>Hypothenemus eruditus<\/i> Westwood\uff08\u548c\u540d\uff1a\u30c1\u30d3\u30b3\u30ad\u30af\u30a4\u30e0\u30b7\uff09<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u71b1\u5e2f\u304b\u3089\u6e29\u5e2f\u57df\u306b\u5e83\u304f\u5206\u5e03\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30de\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30a2\u3067\u30ea\u30e5\u30a6\u30ce\u30a6\u30b8\u30e5\u3001\u30de\u30db\u30ac\u30cb\u30fc\u3001\u30c1\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u82d7\u6728\u306b\u88ab\u5bb3\u8a18\u9332\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><i>Hypothenemus pusillus<\/i> Westwood<\/h4>\n<p>\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u3001\u6771\u5357\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306b\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u30bb\u30c9\u30ed\uff08<i>Cedrela odorata<\/i>\uff09\u3001\u30de\u30db\u30ac\u30cb\u30fc\u3092\u52a0\u5bb3\u3001\u30ea\u30e5\u30a6\u30ce\u30a6\u30b8\u30e5\u3001\u30ad\u30c0\u30c1\u30e8\u30a6\u30e9\u30af\uff08\u5225\u540d\uff1a\u30b0\u30e1\u30ea\u30ca\uff09\uff08<i>Gmelina arborea<\/i>\uff09<i>\u3001<\/i>\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6a39\u7a2e\u306e\u82d7\u6728\u3001\u679d\u306b\u88ab\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><i>Ips calligraphus<\/i> Germar\u30fb<i>Ips apache<\/i> Lanier<\/h4>\n<p>\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5357\u90e8\u3001\u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3001\u30ab\u30ea\u30d6\u6d77\u5cf6\u5dbc\u3067\u30ab\u30ea\u30d3\u30a2\u30de\u30c4\u3001<i>Pinus oocarpa<\/i>\u7b49\u306e\u30de\u30c4\u3092\u52a0\u5bb3\u3002\u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30d4\u30f3\u306b\u3082\u4fb5\u5165\u3057\u3066\u5c71\u706b\u4e8b\u8de1\u5730\u306e\u30b1\u30b7\u30a2\u30de\u30c4\uff08<i>P. kesiya<\/i>\uff09\u3092\u52a0\u5bb3\u3057\u3001\u96c6\u56e3\u67af\u640d\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5f93\u6765<i>Ips calligraphus<\/i>\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u4e2d\u592e\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3067\u30de\u30c4\u985e\u3092\u52a0\u5bb3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7a2e\u306f<i>Ips apache<\/i> \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3082\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002<i>Ips<\/i>\u5c5e\u306b\u306f\u6e29\u5e2f\u3067\u30de\u30c4\u79d1\u91dd\u8449\u6a39\u306e\u5bb3\u866b\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7a2e\u304c\u591a\u3044<\/p>\n<h4><i>Ips grandicollis<\/i> Eichhoff<\/h4>\n<p>\u5317\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3001\u30ab\u30ea\u30d6\u6d77\u5cf6\u5dbc\u306b\u5206\u5e03\u3057\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u306b\u3082\u4fb5\u5165\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u3067\u306f\u690d\u6797\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30e9\u30b8\u30a2\u30fc\u30bf\u30de\u30c4\uff08<i>Pinus radiata<\/i>\uff09\u3092\u52a0\u5bb3\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><i>Ips longifolia<\/i> Stebbing<\/h4>\n<p>\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30d1\u30ad\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u306e\u30d2\u30de\u30e9\u30e4\u5730\u65b9\u306b\u5206\u5e03\u3057\u3001\u30e2\u30df\u5c5e\uff08<i>Abies<\/i>\uff09\u3001\u30c8\u30a6\u30d2\u5c5e\uff08<i>Picea<\/i>\uff09\u3001\u30d2\u30de\u30e9\u30e4\u30b9\u30ae\uff08<i>Cedrus deodara<\/i>\uff09\u3001\u30de\u30c4\u5c5e\uff08<i>Pinus<\/i>\uff09\u7b49\u306e\u30de\u30c4\u79d1\u6a39\u6728\u306e\u67af\u6b7b\u6728\u3084\u5012\u6728\u306b\u3064\u304f\u304c\u3001\u5bc6\u5ea6\u304c\u9ad8\u307e\u308b\u3068\u82d7\u6728\u3084\u82e5\u6728\u3092\u52a0\u5bb3\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"flex-box\">\n<div class=\"flex-item txt-c sp-one-col\">\n<figure>\n<div class=\"frame\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/tpps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/kikui_pic6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"146\" height=\"219\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1254\" \/><\/div><figcaption>\u56f3 6. <i>Ips calligraphus<\/i> Germar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"flex-item txt-c sp-one-col\">\n<figure>\n<div class=\"frame\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/tpps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/kikui_pic7.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"296\" height=\"231\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1252\" \/><\/div><figcaption>\u56f3 7. <i>Ips longifolia<\/i>\u306e\u98df\u75d5\uff08Beeson\u3088\u308a\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\u9632\u9664<\/h2>\n<p>\u71b1\u5e2f\u5730\u57df\u3067\u306e\u30ad\u30af\u30a4\u30e0\u30b7\u985e\u306e\u9632\u9664\u306f\u5b9f\u7e3e\u304c\u4e4f\u3057\u3044\u304c\u3001\u6e29\u5e2f\u5730\u57df\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u9632\u9664\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u9069\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u5834\u5408\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5316\u5b66\u85ac\u5264\u7b49<\/h3>\n<p>\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u30de\u30c4\u30ce\u30ad\u30af\u30a4\u30e0\u30b7\uff08<i>D. ponderosae<\/i>\uff09\u306e\u7a7f\u5b54\u3092\u9632\u3050\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4e88\u9632\u6563\u5e03\u306b\u30ab\u30eb\u30d0\u30ea\u30eb\u3001\u30da\u30eb\u30e1\u30c8\u30ea\u30f3\u3001\u30d3\u30d5\u30a7\u30f3\u30c8\u30ea\u30f3\u7b49\u304c\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u306e\u6a39\u5e79\u8868\u9762\u3078\u306e\u6563\u5e03\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u3059\u3067\u306b\u7a7f\u5b54\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30ad\u30af\u30a4\u30e0\u30b7\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u306f\u671f\u5f85\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u6a39\u5e79\u5185\u306e\u500b\u4f53\u306b\u306f\u6839\u304b\u3089\u30b8\u30ce\u30c6\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u3001\u30a4\u30df\u30c0\u30af\u30ed\u30d7\u30ea\u30c9\u306a\u3069\u3092\u5438\u53ce\u3055\u305b\u3066\u6bba\u866b\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u671f\u5f85\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u63d0\u6848\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5927\u9762\u7a4d\u306e\u88ab\u5bb3\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u306f\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u30ab\u30b7\u30ce\u30ca\u30ac\u30ad\u30af\u30a4\u30e0\u30b7\u306e\u9632\u9664\u306b\u306fMEP\u5264\u306e\u6a39\u5e79\u6563\u5e03\u30673\u9031\u9593\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u9632\u9664\u52b9\u679c\uff08\u7a7f\u5b54\u963b\u6b62\uff09\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304c\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u52b9\u679c\u306f\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002\u6bba\u83cc\u5264\u306e\u6a39\u5e79\u6ce8\u5165\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30ca\u30e9\u83cc\u3068\u30a2\u30f3\u30d6\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u83cc\u306e\u7e41\u6b96\u3092\u6291\u6b62\u3057\u3066\u88ab\u5bb3\u3092\u4e88\u9632\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7c98\u7740\u5264\uff08\u30a2\u30af\u30ea\u30eb\u5171\u91cd\u5408\u4f53\uff09\u3092\u6a39\u5e79\u8868\u9762\u306b\u5674\u9727\u3057\u3066\u8868\u9762\u3092\u88ab\u8986\u3057\u6210\u866b\u306e\u7a7f\u5b54\u3092\u963b\u6b62\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u88ab\u5bb3\u3092\u4e88\u9632\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5f8c\u8005\u3067\u306fMEP\u5264\u3092\u4f75\u7528\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7c98\u7740\u5264\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u30d3\u30cb\u30fc\u30eb\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u5e79\u306b\u5dfb\u304d\u3064\u3051\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u88ab\u5bb3\u6728\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u306f\u6bba\u866b\u30fb\u6bba\u83cc\u4e21\u7528\u306eNCS\u5264\uff08\u30ab\u30fc\u30d0\u30e0\u5264\uff09\u3092\u6ce8\u5165\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5408\u6210\u30d5\u30a7\u30ed\u30e2\u30f3\u30fb\u304a\u3068\u308a\u6728\u30fb\u304a\u3068\u308a\u4e38\u592a<\/h3>\n<p>\u6e29\u5e2f\u3067\u91cd\u8981\u5bb3\u866b\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30ad\u30af\u30a4\u30e0\u30b7\u985e\u306b\u306f\u5408\u6210\u30d5\u30a7\u30ed\u30e2\u30f3\u304c\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8a98\u5f15\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30e2\u30cb\u30bf\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3001\u8a98\u6bba\u306a\u3069\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30ab\u30b7\u30ce\u30ca\u30ac\u30ad\u30af\u30a4\u30e0\u30b7\u3067\u306f\u6bba\u83cc\u5264\u3092\u6ce8\u5165\u3057\u305f\u304a\u3068\u308a\u6728\u306b\u5408\u6210\u30d5\u30a7\u30ed\u30e2\u30f3\u3068\u30a8\u30bf\u30ce\u30fc\u30eb\uff08\u30ab\u30a4\u30ed\u30e2\u30f3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u50cd\u304f\u5354\u529b\u5264\uff09\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u6210\u866b\u3092\u8a98\u5f15\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u304a\u3068\u308a\u6728\u6cd5\uff09\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6210\u866b\u306f\u304a\u3068\u308a\u6728\u306b\u96c6\u307e\u3063\u3066\u7a7f\u5165\u3059\u308b\u304c\u6bba\u83cc\u5264\u306b\u3088\u308a\u30ca\u30e9\u83cc\u3068\u30a2\u30f3\u30d6\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u83cc\u304c\u7e41\u6b96\u3057\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6728\u306f\u67af\u308c\u305a\u30ab\u30b7\u30ce\u30ca\u30ac\u30ad\u30af\u30a4\u30e0\u30b7\u3082\u751f\u5b58\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4f10\u5012\u3057\u3066\u7389\u5207\u308a\u306b\u3057\u305f\u4e38\u592a\u3092\u96c6\u7a4d\u3057\u3066\u5408\u6210\u30d5\u30a7\u30ed\u30e2\u30f3\u3082\u4f75\u7528\u3057\u3066\u6210\u866b\u3092\u8a98\u5f15\u3057\u3001\u30ab\u30b7\u30ce\u30ca\u30ac\u30ad\u30af\u30a4\u30e0\u30b7\u304c\u7a7f\u5165\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089\u7fbd\u5316\u3059\u308b\u524d\u306b\u4e38\u592a\u3092\u7834\u7815\u3059\u308b\u304b\u713c\u5374\u3057\u3066\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u304a\u3068\u308a\u4e38\u592a\u6cd5\uff09\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7834\u7815\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u30c1\u30c3\u30d7\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5229\u7528\u3082\u3067\u304d\u3001\u713c\u5374\u3059\u308b\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u6728\u70ad\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3082\u826f\u3044\u304c\u3001\u30c1\u30c3\u30d7\u306f\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3068\u4e2d\u306b\u5e7c\u866b\u304c\u751f\u304d\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u6210\u866b\u304c\u98db\u6563\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u6ce8\u610f\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u6fc0\u5bb3\u5730\u3067\u306f\u3069\u3061\u3089\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3082\u5341\u5206\u306a\u9632\u9664\u306f\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6797\u696d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u30fb\u4f10\u5012\u9664\u53bb<\/h3>\n<p>\u6797\u5185\u306b\u30ad\u30af\u30a4\u30e0\u30b7\u985e\u306e\u767a\u751f\u6e90\u3068\u306a\u308b\u8870\u5f31\u6728\u3084\u67af\u6b7b\u6728\u3001\u9593\u4f10\u6750\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u30ad\u30af\u30a4\u30e0\u30b7\u985e\u306e\u500b\u4f53\u6570\u5897\u52a0\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u3001\u5897\u3048\u305f\u30ad\u30af\u30a4\u30e0\u30b7\u985e\u306f\u30de\u30b9\u30a2\u30bf\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5065\u5168\u6728\u3082\u52a0\u5bb3\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u88ab\u5bb3\u304c\u62e1\u5927\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30d5\u30a3\u30b8\u30fc\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30bd\u30c8\u30cf\u30ca\u30ac\u30ad\u30af\u30a4\u30e0\u30b7\u3068\u30d5\u30a3\u30b8\u30fc\u30ca\u30ac\u30ad\u30af\u30a4\u30e0\u30b7\u306e\u88ab\u5bb3\u767a\u751f\u306f\u3001\u65b0\u9020\u6797\u5730\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306b\u969b\u3057\u3066\u5728\u6765\u6a39\u7a2e\u306e\u6bd2\u67af\u3089\u3057\u3092\u5927\u9762\u7a4d\u3067\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3053\u308c\u3092\u767a\u751f\u6e90\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e21\u7a2e\u30ca\u30ac\u30ad\u30af\u30a4\u30e0\u30b7\u306e\u751f\u606f\u5bc6\u5ea6\u304c\u9ad8\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u80cc\u666f\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u9593\u4f10\u3084\u679d\u6253\u3061\u5f8c\u306e\u6b8b\u6750\u304c\u6797\u5185\u306b\u653e\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3082\u767a\u751f\u6e90\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002\u53ce\u7a6b\u4f10\u5f8c\u306e\u6797\u5730\u6b8b\u6750\u306e\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u306a\u642c\u51fa\u306f\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u304b\u304b\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u9593\u4f10\u6750\u306f\u642c\u51fa\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3069\u3057\u305f\u65b9\u304c\u826f\u3044\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u3002\u88ab\u5bb3\u6728\u306f\u653e\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u3088\u308a\u3082\u6210\u866b\u304c\u98db\u6563\u3059\u308b\u524d\u306b\u4f10\u5012\u9664\u53bb\uff08\u642c\u51fa\u306e\u4e0a\u3001\u7834\u7815\u30fb\u713c\u5374\uff09\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u6fc0\u5bb3\u306b\u306a\u308b\u524d\u306b\u4ed6\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u4f75\u7528\u3057\u3066\u884c\u3046\u306e\u304c\u671b\u307e\u3057\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3067\u306f\u5927\u5f84\u6728\u304c\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3067\u751f\u80b2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30de\u30c4\u6797\u304c<i>D. ponderosae<\/i>\u306e\u88ab\u5bb3\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30de\u30c4\u6797\u3092\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u8abf\u6574\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3060\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u30ab\u30b7\u30ce\u30ca\u30ac\u30ad\u30af\u30a4\u30e0\u30b7\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30ca\u30e9\u67af\u308c\u88ab\u5bb3\u3082\u5927\u5f84\u6728\u304c\u88ab\u5bb3\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u91cc\u5c71\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u653e\u68c4\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30ca\u30e9\u985e\u306e\u9ad8\u9f62\u5927\u5f84\u5316\u306f\u88ab\u5bb3\u62e1\u5927\u306e\u4e00\u56e0\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u751f\u7269\u7684\u9632\u9664<\/h3>\n<p>\u30a8\u30f3\u30de\u30e0\u30b7\u79d1\u3001\u30ab\u30c3\u30b3\u30a6\u30e0\u30b7\u79d1\u3001\u30b3\u30af\u30cc\u30b9\u30c8\u79d1\u3001\u30db\u30bd\u30ab\u30bf\u30e0\u30b7\u79d1\u306a\u3069\u306e\u7532\u866b\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5e7c\u866b\u304c\u6355\u98df\u6027\u306e\u30cf\u30a8\u985e\uff08\u53cc\u7fc5\u76ee\uff09\u306b\u30ad\u30af\u30a4\u30e0\u30b7\u985e\u3092\u6355\u98df\u3059\u308b\u7a2e\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3046\u3061\u30eb\u30a4\u30b9\u30db\u30bd\u30ab\u30bf\u30e0\u30b7\uff08<i>Gempylodes lewisi <\/i>Sharp\uff09\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u30ab\u30b7\u30ce\u30ca\u30ac\u30ad\u30af\u30a4\u30e0\u30b7\u3092\u3088\u304f\u6355\u98df\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u9632\u9664\u7528\u5929\u6575\u306e\u5019\u88dc\u306b\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u7528\u5316\u306f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u30ad\u30af\u30a4\u30e0\u30b7\u306b\u5bc4\u751f\u3059\u308b<i>Steinernema<\/i>\u5c5e\u306e\u6606\u866b\u75c5\u539f\u6027\u7dda\u866b\u306e\u5229\u7528\u3082\u691c\u8a0e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u9069\u7528\u8a66\u9a13\u306b\u3088\u308a\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Billings, R.F., Clarke, S.R., Mendoza, V.E., Cabrera, P.C., Figueroa, B.M., Campos, J.R., Baeza, G. (2004) Bark beetle outbreaks and fire: a devastating combination for Central America\u2019s pine forests. Unasylva No.217 Vol.55: 15-19.<\/li>\n<li>Browne, F.G. (1961) The biology of Malayan Scolytidae and Platypodidae. Malayan Forest Records 22: 1-255.<\/li>\n<li>Chey, V.B. (1996) Forest Pest in Sabah. Sabah Forest Department, Sandakan, 111 pp., 119 figs.<\/li>\n<li>\u72ec\u7acb\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u4eba \u68ee\u6797\u7dcf\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08\u7de8\u96c6\u30fb\u767a\u884c\uff09 (2011)\u3000\u30ca\u30e9\u67af\u308c\u306b\u7acb\u3061\u5411\u304b\u3046\u3000\uff0d\u88ab\u5bb3\u4e88\u6e2c\u3068\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u9632\u9664\u6cd5\uff0d\uff0e <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ffpri.affrc.go.jp\/pubs\/chukiseika\/2nd-chuukiseika19.html\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.ffpri.affrc.go.jp\/pubs\/chukiseika\/2nd-chuukiseika19.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u52a0\u8cc0\u8c37\u60a6\u5b50\u30fb\u4e0a\u7530\u660e\u826f\u30fb\u5347\u5c4b\u52c7\u4eba\u30fb\u795e\u5d0e\u83dc\u6458\uff082016\uff09\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u30de\u30c4\u30ce\u30ad\u30af\u30a4\u30e0\u30b7\uff08\u30b3\u30a6\u30c1\u30e5\u30a6\u76ee\uff1a\u30ad\u30af\u30a4\u30e0\u30b7\u79d1\uff09\u306e\u751f\u614b\u3068\u968f\u4f34\u751f\u7269\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u3078\u306e\u4fb5\u5165\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306e\u8003\u5bdf\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\uff0e\u65e5\u672c\u5fdc\u7528\u52d5\u7269\u6606\u866b\u5b66\u4f1a\u8a8c 60(2): 77-86.<\/li>\n<li>Kalshoven, L.G.E. (1981) Pests of crops in Indonesia. Revised and translated by P.A. Van der Laan. P.T. Ichitar baru \u2013 Van Hoeve, Jakarta.<\/li>\n<li>\u56fd\u7acb\u7814\u7a76\u958b\u767a\u6cd5\u4eba\u3000\u68ee\u6797\u7814\u7a76\u30fb\u6574\u5099\u6a5f\u69cb\u3000\u68ee\u6797\u7dcf\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3000\u30ab\u30b7\u30ce\u30ca\u30ac\u30ad\u30af\u30a4\u30e0\u30b7\u3068\u305d\u306e\u4ef2\u9593\uff0e\u4e3b\u8981\u65e5\u672c\u7523\u30ca\u30ac\u30ad\u30af\u30a4\u30e0\u30b7\u79d1 (Platypodidae) \u7c21\u6613\u540c\u5b9a\u7528\u5199\u771f\u96c6.\u3000<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ffpri.affrc.go.jp\/research\/2forest\/09for-entom\/documents\/kashinonagakikuimushi.pdf\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.ffpri.affrc.go.jp\/research\/2forest\/09for-entom\/documents\/kashinonagakikuimushi.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u7267\u91ce\u4fca\u4e00 (2012) \u30ab\u30b7\u30ce\u30ca\u30ac\u30ad\u30af\u30a4\u30e0\u30b7\u7528\u96c6\u5408\u30d5\u30a7\u30ed\u30e2\u30f3\u5264\u3068\u305d\u308c\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u305f\u9632\u9664\u6cd5\uff0e\u690d\u7269\u9632\u75ab 66: 623-628.<\/li>\n<li>\u5347\u5c4b\u52c7\u4eba\u30fb\u5c71\u5ca1\u7950\u4e00\uff082012\uff09\u30ad\u30af\u30a4\u30e0\u30b7\u306e\u52a0\u5bb3\u69d8\u5f0f\u3068\u968f\u4f34\u83cc\u306e\u75c5\u539f\u6027\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\uff0e\u65e5\u6797\u8a8c94: 316\u2013325.<\/li>\n<li>\u677e\u672c\u548c\u99ac (2002) \u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30cd\u30b7\u30a2\u30fb\u30de\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30a2\u306e\u30de\u30db\u30ac\u30cb\u30fc\u306e\u5bb3\u866b. \u71b1\u5e2f\u6797\u696d 55: 29-36.<\/li>\n<li>Nair, K.S.S. (2007) Tropical forest insect pests: ecology, impact and management. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.<\/li>\n<li>\u91ce\u6df5 \u8f1d\uff081979\uff09\u30d5\u30a3\u30b8\u30fc\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30de\u30db\u30ac\u30cb\u30fc\u306e\u30ca\u30ac\u30ad\u30af\u30a4\u30e0\u30b7\u88ab\u5bb3. \u71b1\u5e2f\u6797\u696d\uff08\u65e7\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\uff09 52: 41-47.<\/li>\n<li>\u91ce\u6df5 \u8f1d\uff081980\uff09\u5916\u6750\u306e\u30ad\u30af\u30a4\u30e0\u30b7\u985e\uff08\u4e0a\uff09\u308f\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u6797\u696d\u89e3\u8aac\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba 66: 1-75.<\/li>\n<li>\u91ce\u6df5 \u8f1d\uff081981\uff09\u5916\u6750\u306e\u30ad\u30af\u30a4\u30e0\u30b7\u985e\uff08\u4e0b\uff09\u308f\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u6797\u696d\u89e3\u8aac\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba 67: 1-79.<\/li>\n<li>\u91ce\u6df5 \u8f1d\uff081993\uff09\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u30ca\u30ac\u30ad\u30af\u30a4\u30e0\u30b7\u79d1. \u5bb6\u5c4b\u5bb3\u866b 15: 33-55.<\/li>\n<li>\u91ce\u6df5 \u8f1d\uff081995\uff09\u71b1\u5e2f\u306e\u68ee\u6797\u5bb3\u866b\uff0e\u56fd\u969b\u7dd1\u5316\u63a8\u9032\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\uff0c\u6771\u4eac\uff0e<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0a\u7530\u660e\u826f\u30fb\u6c34\u91ce\u5b5d\u5f66\u30fb\u68b6\u6751 \u6052 (2009) \u30ad\u30af\u30a4\u30e0\u30b7\u306e\u751f\u614b\uff1a\u98df\u6027\u3068\u7e41\u6b96\u69d8\u5f0f\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u73fe\u72b6\u3068\u5c55\u671b. \u65e5\u6797\u8a8c 91: 469-478.<\/li>\n<li>The University of Georgia bugwood network in cooperation with USDA Forest Service &#8211; Forest Health Protection, USDA APHIS PPQ, Georgia Forestry Commission, Texas Forest Service and the Pest and Diseases Image Library &#8211; Australia (2018) Bark and wood boring beetles of the world. https:\/\/www.barkbeetles.org<\/li>\n<li>Wagener, M.R., J.R. Cobbinah, P.P. Bosu (2008) Forest Entomology in Tropical Africa: Forest Insects of Ghana. Springer, Dordrecht.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u30ad\u30af\u30a4\u30e0\u30b7\u985e\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u306b7000\u7a2e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b\u7a7f\u5b54\u6027\u7532\u866b\u306e\u5927\u304d\u306a\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5f93\u6765\u9798\u7fc5\u76ee\uff08\u7532\u866b\u76ee\uff09\u306e\u30ad\u30af\u30a4\u30e0\u30b7\u79d1\u3068\u3044\u3046\uff11\u79d1\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u30ca\u30ac\u30ad\u30af\u30a4\u30e0\u30b7\u79d1\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30ad \u2026 <span class=\"continuation\">\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[98,97,96,13,51,41],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1251","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-98","category-97","category-pest-damage","category-growth-stage-cat04","category-51","category-indonesia"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1251","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1251"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1251\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1361,"href":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1251\/revisions\/1361"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1251"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1251"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/tpps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1251"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}