{"id":769,"date":"2024-09-01T15:15:19","date_gmt":"2024-09-01T06:15:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/moriwaku\/?p=769"},"modified":"2025-05-20T13:23:34","modified_gmt":"2025-05-20T04:23:34","slug":"cambodia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jifpro.or.jp\/moriwaku\/area\/cambodia\/","title":{"rendered":"\u30ab\u30f3\u30dc\u30b8\u30a2"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u822a\u6e2c\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u3000\u793e\u4f1a\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u4e8b\u696d\u90e8\u3000\u6d77\u5916\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u90e8\u3000\u6d77\u5916\u6280\u8853\u8ab2<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082024\u5e743\u6708\u6642\u70b9\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2160 \u68ee\u6797\u306e\u6982\u6cc1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\uff11\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u7406\u3068\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u533a\u5206\u306e\u6982\u8981<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u30ab\u30f3\u30dc\u30b8\u30a2\u738b\u56fd\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3001\u30ab\u30f3\u30dc\u30b8\u30a2\uff09\u306f\u3001\u6771\u5357\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30b7\u30ca\u534a\u5cf6\u5357\u90e8\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3057\u3001\u56fd\u571f\u9762\u7a4d\u306f18,16\u4e07ha\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30c1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u9ad8\u539f\u306b\u6e90\u6d41\u3092\u767a\u3059\u308b\u56fd\u969b\u6cb3\u5ddd\u30e1\u30b3\u30f3\u5ddd\u304c\u56fd\u571f\u306e\u6771\u90e8\u3092\u5317\u304b\u3089\u5357\u306b\u7e26\u65ad\u3057\u3066\u6d41\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5468\u56f2\u306b\u30ab\u30f3\u30dc\u30b8\u30a2\u5e73\u539f\uff08\u30e1\u30b3\u30f3\u5ddd\u4e0b\u6d41\u5e73\u91ce\uff09\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u56fd\u571f\u306e\u4e2d\u592e\u897f\u90e8\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6771\u5357\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u6700\u5927\u306e\u6de1\u6c34\u6e56\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30c8\u30f3\u30ec\u30b5\u30c3\u30d7\u6e56\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5468\u8fba\u306b\u6c96\u7a4d\u5e73\u91ce\u304c\u5e83\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5c71\u5730\u306f\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u5e73\u91ce\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u56f2\u3080\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u5357\u90e8\u306e\u30ab\u30eb\u30c0\u30e2\u30f3\u5c71\u8108\u3084\u6771\u90e8\u306e\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u30eb\u30ad\u30ea\u9ad8\u539f\u7b49\u304c\u767a\u9054\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u68ee\u6797\u5730\u5e2f\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u6c17\u5019\u306f\u3001\u5e73\u91ce\u90e8\u306e\u6b86\u3069\u304c\u30b5\u30d0\u30ca\u6c17\u5019\u5e2f\u306b\u5c5e\u3057\u3001\u5357\u90e8\u306e\u30ab\u30eb\u30c0\u30e2\u30f3\u5c71\u8108\u3092\u542b\u3080\u6cbf\u5cb8\u5730\u57df\u304c\u71b1\u5e2f\u30e2\u30f3\u30b9\u30fc\u30f3\u6c17\u5019\u5e2f\u306b\u5c5e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3069\u3061\u3089\u306e\u6c17\u5019\u5e2f\u3082\u96e8\u5b63\u3068\u4e7e\u5b63\u304c\u660e\u77ad\u306b\u5206\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304c\u7279\u5fb4\u3067\u3001\u30d7\u30ce\u30f3\u30da\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u5e74\u964d\u6c34\u91cf\uff081,455mm\uff09\u306e9\u5272\u5f31\u306e1,277.3mm\u304c\u96e8\u5b63\uff085-11\u6708\uff09\u306e7\u304b\u6708\u9593\u306b\u96c6\u4e2d\u3057\u3066\u964d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff082023\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u5e74\u9593\u964d\u6c34\u91cf\u306f\u5e73\u91ce\u90e8\u3084\u9ad8\u5730\u3001\u5c71\u5cb3\u5730\u57df\u3001\u6cbf\u5cb8\u90e8\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5dee\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5dee\u304c\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u571f\u5730\u3067\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u3046\u308b\u690d\u751f\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff12\u68ee\u6797\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u30ab\u30f3\u30dc\u30b8\u30a2\u306f\u68ee\u6797\u3092\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3068\u304a\u308a\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08\u8868 1\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7528\u8a9e<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u68ee\u6797<\/td>\u68ee\u6797\u3068\u306f\u3001\u6e7f\u5730\u3001\u4f4e\u5730\u3001\u4e7e\u71e5\u5730\u306a\u3069\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u307e\u305f\u306f\u690d\u6797\u5730\u306e\u5358\u4f4d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u30820.5ha\u306e\u9762\u7a4d\u306b\u9ad8\u30555m\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u6a39\u6728\u307e\u305f\u306f\u690d\u6797\u6a39\u6728\u3067\u8986\u308f\u308c\u3001\u6a39\u51a0\u7387\u304c10\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u3044\u3046\u3002\u30b4\u30e0\u3001\u30a2\u30d6\u30e9\u30e4\u30b7\u3001\u30c1\u30fc\u30af\u3001\u30a2\u30ab\u30b7\u30a2\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30ab\u30ea\u306a\u3069\u306e\u690d\u6797\u5730\u3082\u68ee\u6797\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>
\u8868 1\u3000\u68ee\u6797\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306fUNFCCC\u306eREDD+\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3001\u307b\u307c\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30b4\u30e0\u3068\u30a2\u30d6\u30e9\u30e4\u30b7\u306e\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3082\u68ee\u6797\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a8d\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u70b9\u306e\u307f\u304c\u7570\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff13\u68ee\u6797\u306e\u533a\u5206<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

2018\u5e74\u6642\u70b9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30ab\u30f3\u30dc\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u68ee\u6797\u9762\u7a4d\u306f\u3001851\u4e07ha\u3067\u3001\u30ab\u30f3\u30dc\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u7dcf\u9762\u7a4d\u306e46.86%\u3092\u5360\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u690d\u751f\u306f\u5404\u5730\u57df\u306e\u5e74\u9593\u964d\u6c34\u91cf\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5e38\u7dd1\u6a39\u6797\u3084\u534a\u5e38\u7dd1\u6a39\u6797\u3001\u843d\u8449\u6a39\u6797\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5357\u897f\u90e8\u306e\u6d77\u5cb8\u6cbf\u3044\u306b\u306f\u30de\u30f3\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d6\u6797\u304c\u5206\u5e03\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u96e8\u5b63\u306b\u306f\u5897\u6c34\u3057\u305f\u30e1\u30b3\u30f3\u5ddd\u306e\u6c34\u304c\u4e0a\u6d41\u306e\u30c8\u30f3\u30ec\u30b5\u30c3\u30d7\u6e56\u306b\u9006\u6d41\u3057\u3001\u6e56\u306e\u898f\u6a21\u304c\u62e1\u5927\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6d78\u6c34\u57df\u306b\u306f\u300c\u6d78\u6c34\u6797\u300d\uff08Flooded Forest\uff09\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u72ec\u7279\u306a\u5f62\u614b\u306e\u690d\u751f\u304c\u5206\u5e03\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u56f31\u306b\u68ee\u6797\u5206\u5e03\u57df\u3092\u542b\u3080\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\uff0f\u88ab\u8986\u56f3\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
\"\"
\u56f3 1\u30002018\u5e74\u6642\u70b9\u306e\u30ab\u30f3\u30dc\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\/\u571f\u5730\u88ab\u8986\u56f3\uff08\u51fa\u5178\uff1aMoE, 2020\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u88682\u306b\u30ab\u30f3\u30dc\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u68ee\u6797\u690d\u751f\u306e\u533a\u5206\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6982\u8981\u3001\u9762\u7a4d\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u68ee\u6797\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u6982\u8981\u30fb\u5206\u5e03\u57df\u7b49<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u9762\u7a4d<\/strong>(<\/strong>\u4e07<\/strong>ha)<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u56fd\u571f\u306b\u5360\u3081\u308b\u5272\u5408<\/strong>(%)<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
\u5e38\u7dd1\u6a39\u6797<\/td>\u5e38\u7dd1\u6a39\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u88ab\u8986\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u690d\u751f<\/td>280<\/td>15.41<\/td><\/tr>
\u534a\u5e38\u7dd1\u6a39\u6797<\/td>\u5e38\u7dd1\u6a39\u3068\u843d\u8449\u6a39\u304c\u6df7\u4ea4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u690d\u751f<\/td>104<\/td>5.72<\/td><\/tr>
\u843d\u8449\u6a39\u6797<\/td>\u4e7e\u71e5\u843d\u8449\u6df7\u4ea4\u6a39\u6797\u3068\u4e7e\u71e5\u30d5\u30bf\u30d0\u30ac\u30ad\u6797\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b\u690d\u751f<\/td>321<\/td>17.65<\/td><\/tr>
\u6d78\u6c34\u6797<\/td>\u30c8\u30f3\u30ec\u30b5\u30c3\u30d7\u6e56\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u690d\u751f\u3002\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u68ee\u6797\u306f\u4f4e\u304f\u3066\u8352\u5ec3\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30e2\u30b6\u30a4\u30af\u72b6\u306b\u3057\u304b\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/td>47<\/td>2.6<\/td><\/tr>
\u518d\u751f\u68ee\u6797<\/td>\u629e\u4f10\u3001\u8fb2\u5730\u5229\u7528\u3001\u4eba\u70ba\u7684\u706b\u707d\u7b49\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u75d5\u8de1\u304c\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3067\u304d\u308b\u5834\u6240\u3067\u81ea\u7136\u518d\u751f\u3057\u305f\u68ee\u6797\u3002 \u2713\u690d\u6797\u304b\u81ea\u7136\u518d\u751f\u304b\u533a\u5225\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u68ee\u6797\u3092\u542b\u3080 \u2713\u81ea\u7136\u518d\u751f\u3068\u690d\u6797\u3084\u64ad\u7a2e\u6728\u304c\u6df7\u5728\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001\u6210\u9577\u5f8c\u306f\u81ea\u7136\u518d\u751f\u6797\u304c\u68ee\u6797\u84c4\u7a4d\u306e50%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3092\u5360\u3081\u308b\u3068\u4e88\u60f3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u68ee\u6797\u3092\u542b\u3080 \u2713\u653e\u68c4\u3055\u308c\u305f\u68ee\u6797\u3084\u300110\u5e74\u4ee5\u5185\u306b\u68ee\u6797\u306b\u518d\u751f\u3057\u3046\u308b\u88f8\u5730\u3092\u542b\u3080<\/td>18<\/td>0.97<\/td><\/tr>
\u7af9\u6797<\/td>\u30bf\u30b1\u304c\u512a\u5148\u7a2e\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u690d\u751f<\/td>12<\/td>0.67<\/td><\/tr>
\u30de\u30f3\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d6\u6797<\/td>\u6d77\u5cb8\u6cbf\u3044\u306e\u30de\u30f3\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d6\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b\u690d\u751f<\/td>3<\/td>0.17<\/td><\/tr>
\u5185\u9678\u6027\u30de\u30f3\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d6\u6797<\/td>\u6d77\u5cb8\u30a8\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u30de\u30f3\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d6\u6797\u306e\u5185\u9678\u5074\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u690d\u751f<\/td>3<\/td>0.14<\/td><\/tr>
\u30de\u30c4\u6797<\/td>\u30de\u30c4\u304c\u512a\u5148\u3059\u308b\u690d\u751f<\/td>1<\/td>0.05<\/td><\/tr>
\u30de\u30c4\u690d\u6797<\/td>\u690d\u683d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30de\u30c4\u304c\u512a\u5148\u3059\u308b\u690d\u751f<\/td>0<\/td>0.02<\/td><\/tr>
\u690d\u6797\u5730<\/td>\u30c1\u30fc\u30af\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30ab\u30ea\u3001\u30a2\u30ab\u30b7\u30a2<\/td>4<\/td>0.22<\/td><\/tr>
\u30aa\u30a4\u30eb\u30d1\u30fc\u30e0\u690d\u6797<\/td>\u690d\u683d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30aa\u30a4\u30eb\u30d1\u30fc\u30e0\u304c\u512a\u5148\u3059\u308b\u690d\u751f<\/td>5<\/td>0.29<\/td><\/tr>
\u30b4\u30e0\u690d\u6797<\/td>\u30b4\u30e0\u690d\u6797\u306e\u5b9f\u65bd\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u5b9f\u65bd\u4e88\u5b9a\u306e\u571f\u5730<\/td>54<\/td>2.96<\/td><\/tr>
\u5408\u8a08<\/td> <\/td>851<\/td>46.86<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>
\u88682\uff0e2018\u5e74\u6642\u70b9\u306e\u30ab\u30f3\u30dc\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u68ee\u6797\u690d\u751f\uff08\u51fa\u5178\uff1aMoE, 2020\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button>
\u56f32. \u30ab\u30f3\u30dc\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u68ee\u6797\u690d\u751f\u4e8b\u4f8b\uff08\u51fa\u5178\uff1aSin M. S., 2014\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\uff14<\/strong>\u884c\u653f\u4e0a\u306e\u571f\u5730\u5206\u985e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

2001\u5e74\u306b\u5236\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u571f\u5730\u6cd5\uff08Land law\uff09\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30ab\u30f3\u30dc\u30b8\u30a2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u571f\u5730\u53ca\u3073\u4e0d\u52d5\u7523\u306f\u571f\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u30fb\u90fd\u5e02\u958b\u767a\u5efa\u8a2d\u7701\u304c\u7ba1\u8f44\u3059\u308b\u3068\u5b9a\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u571f\u5730\u306f\u56fd\u6709\u5730\u3068\u5148\u4f4f\u6c11\u5730\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u5730\u3001\u79c1\u6709\u5730\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3055\u308c\u3001\u56fd\u6709\u5730\u306f\u3055\u3089\u306b\u516c\u6709\u5730\u3068\u6c11\u6709\u5730\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u68ee\u6797\u306f\u571f\u5730\u6cd515\u6761\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ca\u3073\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u306e\u516c\u5171\u56e3\u4f53\u306e\u516c\u5171\u8ca1\u7523\u306b\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u5b9a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u540c\u6cd516\u6761\u306b\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u516c\u5171\u8ca1\u7523\u304c\u300c\u516c\u76ca\u7684\u7528\u9014\u300d\u3092\u5931\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u6709\u5730\u306e\u516c\u6709\u5730\uff08State Public Property\uff09\u304b\u3089\u56fd\u6709\u5730\u306e\u6c11\u6709\u5730\uff08State Private Property\uff09\u306b\u518d\u5206\u985e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u88683\u306b\u571f\u5730\u6cd5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u571f\u5730\u306e\u5206\u985e\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u571f\u5730\u5206\u985e\u533a\u5206<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u6982\u8981<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
\u56fd\u6709\u5730<\/td>\u516c\u6709\u5730(State Public Property)<\/td>\u56fd\u6c11\u306e\u516c\u76ca\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u571f\u5730\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u56fd\u304c\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u3078\u306e\u79fb\u8b72\u306f\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u3001\u82e5\u3057\u304f\u306f\u7121\u52b9\u307e\u305f\u306f\u53d6\u308a\u6d88\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u5360\u6709\u6a29\u5229\u66f8\u53ca\u3073\u4f7f\u7528\u6a29\u9650\u306e\u4ed8\u4e0e\u306f\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
\u6c11\u6709\u5730(State Private Property)<\/td>\u56fd\u304c\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001\u516c\u76ca\u306b\u306f\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u306b\u304f\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u3078\u79fb\u8b72\u3055\u308c\u305f\u571f\u5730\u3002\u52a3\u5316\u3057\u305f\u68ee\u6797\u3084\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u6a29\u304c\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u571f\u5730\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
\u5148\u4f4f\u6c11\u5730 (Indigenous Land)<\/td>\u5148\u4f4f\u6c11\u65cf\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u5834\u6240\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5f7c\u3089\u304c\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u3092\u884c\u3046\u8fb2\u5730\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u571f\u5730\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u5148\u4f4f\u6c11\u65cf\u304c\u96c6\u56e3\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u6a29\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u5185\u52d9\u7701\u3067\u306e\u767b\u9332\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
\u5b97\u6559\u5730 (Monastery Land)<\/td>\u4ecf\u6559\u5f92\u306e\u50e7\u9662\u3092\u542b\u3080\u571f\u5730\u53ca\u3073\u5efa\u9020\u7269\u306f\u4ecf\u6559\u5f92\u306e\u4e16\u8972\u8ca1\u7523\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4fe1\u8005\u306f\u30d1\u30b4\u30c0\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7ba1\u7406\u306e\u3082\u3068\u3053\u308c\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u571f\u5730\u306f\u3001\u53ce\u5165\u3092\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u9650\u308a\u3001\u8cc3\u8cb8\u3084\u5c0f\u4f5c\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
\u79c1\u6709\u5730 (Private Land)<\/td>\u30ab\u30f3\u30dc\u30b8\u30a2\u56fd\u7c4d\u3092\u6301\u3064\u4eba\u53ca\u3073\u6cd5\u4eba\u306e\u307f\u3001\u9069\u6cd5\u306a\u5360\u6709\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u571f\u5730\u3092\u6240\u6709\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>
\u88683\u3000\u30ab\u30f3\u30dc\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u571f\u5730\u5206\u985e\uff08\u51fa\u5178\uff1a\u6797\u91ce\u5e81, 2021\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u306a\u304a\u3001\u571f\u5730\u6cd516\u6761\u3067\u306f\u68ee\u6797\u3092\u542b\u3080\u516c\u6709\u5730\u306e\u8b72\u6e21\u3092\u7981\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u516c\u6709\u5730\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u3082\u3068\u3001\u66ab\u5b9a\u7684\u3067\u53d6\u308a\u6d88\u3057\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u5360\u6709\u6a29\u53ca\u3073\u4f7f\u7528\u6a29\u3092\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff15\u68ee\u6797\u8cc7\u6e90\u306e\u6e1b\u5c11\u3068\u52a3\u5316\u306e\u8981\u56e0<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u56f33\u306b\u30ab\u30f3\u30dc\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u68ee\u6797\u88ab\u8986\u7387\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3092\u793a\u3059\u30021965\u5e74\u3067\u7d0473%\u3042\u3063\u305f\u68ee\u6797\u88ab\u8986\u7387\u306f\u30012018\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u7d0447%\u307e\u3067\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3057\u305f\u3002\u68ee\u6797\u6e1b\u5c11\u30fb\u52a3\u5316\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u8981\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5927\u304d\u304f\u4e8c\u3064\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u4e00\u3064\u306f\u68ee\u6797\u306e\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u8fb2\u7523\u696d\u7528\u5730\uff08\u6c34\u7530\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u4e00\u5e74\u751f\u4f5c\u7269\u7528\u5730\u3001\u30b4\u30e0\u8fb2\u5712\uff09\u3084\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u8a2d\u5099\uff08\u9053\u8def\u3001\u6c34\u529b\u767a\u96fb\u30c0\u30e0\u5efa\u8a2d\uff09\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u3001\u8a08\u753b\u7684\u306a\u7528\u5730\u8ee2\u63db\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u3064\u306f\u7121\u79e9\u5e8f\u306a\u4f10\u63a1\u3084\u68ee\u6797\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u3078\u306e\u8ee2\u63db\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u8ca7\u56f0\u3001\u4f4e\u96c7\u7528\u30fb\u6240\u5f97\u3001\u8fb2\u6751\u4eba\u53e3\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u306a\u3069\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7d4c\u6e08\u3084\u4eba\u53e3\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u6839\u5e95\u306b\u3042\u308b\u8981\u56e0\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u56f33\uff0e\u68ee\u6797\u88ab\u8986\u7387\u306e\u5909\u5316\uff081965\u20152018\u5e74\uff09\uff08\u51fa\u5178\uff1aMoE, 2020)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u307e\u305f\u3001\u56f34\u306b\u68ee\u6797\u7a2e\u5225\u306e\u68ee\u6797\u9762\u7a4d\u306e\u63a8\u79fb\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3002\u7279\u306b\u3001\u5e38\u7dd1\u6a39\u6797\uff08Evergreen Forest\uff09\u3068\u843d\u8449\u6a39\u6797\uff08Deciduous Forest\uff09\u306e\u6e1b\u5c11\u304c\u9855\u8457\u3067\u30012005\u5e74\u304b\u30892016\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306e\u7d0411\u5e74\u9593\u3067\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u7d04100\u4e07ha\u306e\u68ee\u6797\u9762\u7a4d\u304c\u6d88\u5931\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u6a29\u306e\u4ed8\u4e0e\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u9020\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5929\u7136\u30b4\u30e0\u690d\u6797\u5730\uff08Rubber Plantation\uff09\u306e\u307f\u9762\u7a4d\u304c\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u56f34\uff0e\u68ee\u6797\u7a2e\u5225\u68ee\u6797\u9762\u7a4d\u306e\u63a8\u79fb\uff08\u51fa\u5178\uff1aFAO, 2020\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

6 \u6728\u6750\u751f\u7523<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u30ab\u30f3\u30dc\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u6728\u6750\u751f\u7523\u91cf\u306f\u30011990\u5e74\u4ee3\u306e\u5185\u6226\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5fa9\u8208\u671f\u306b\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306b\u751f\u7523\u91cf\u304c\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3001\u30d4\u30fc\u30af\u6642\u306b\u306f\u4e38\u592a\u751f\u7523\u91cf\u3060\u3051\u3067120\u4e07m3<\/sup>\/\u5e74\u8fd1\u304f\u307e\u3067\u306a\u3063\u305f\u304c\u30011998\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\u306f\u6e1b\u5c11\u306e\u4e00\u9014\u3092\u305f\u3069\u308a2010\u5e74\u9803\u306b\u306f30\u4e07m3<\/sup>\/\u5e74\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306b\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u30022016\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u4e00\u65e6\u306f\u6e1b\u5c11\u306b\u8ee2\u3058\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306e\u30012022\u5e74\u306b\u306f2013-2014\u5e74\u3092\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u4e0a\u56de\u308b\u5272\u5408\u3067\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08\u56f35\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6728\u6750\u751f\u7523\u91cf\u306e\u5897\u6e1b\u306b\u306f\u3001ELC\uff08Economic Land Concessions\uff09\u3068\u79f0\u3055\u308c\u308b\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u6a29\u306e\u4ed8\u4e0e\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u95a2\u4fc2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6REDD+\u6226\u7565\uff082017-2026\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u30012014 \u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u30ab\u30f3\u30dc\u30b8\u30a2\u3067\u306f\u7d04202\u4e07ha\u306e\u68ee\u6797\u306b\u5bfe\u3057ELC\u304c\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u304c\u3001ELC \u5951\u7d04\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u8a08\u753b\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u305f\u518d\u690d\u6797\u3084\u4fdd\u5168\u6d3b\u52d5\u304c\u5b9f\u65bd\u3055\u308c\u305a\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u8cc7\u6e90\u3092\u4f10\u63a1\u5f8c\u3001\u653e\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u308bELC\u304c\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u305f\u3081\u30012012 \u5e74\u306bELC\u306e\u65b0\u898f\u4ed8\u4e0e\u306e\u4e00\u6642\u505c\u6b62\u3068\u65e2\u5b58\u306eELC\u306e\u898b\u76f4\u3057\u304c\u306a\u3055\u308c\u30012016\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\u306e\u6728\u6750\u751f\u7523\u91cf\u306e\u6e1b\u5c11\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u30012022\u5e743\u6708\u306b\u65b0\u305f\u306b5,000ha\u306b\u53ca\u3076\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306aELC\u306e\u4ed8\u4e0e\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u6728\u6750\u751f\u7523\u91cf\u306e\u6025\u6fc0\u306a\u5897\u52a0\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30021996\u5e74\u304b\u30892012\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306bELC\u5236\u5ea6\u306b\u3088\u308a\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u6a29\u304c\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6848\u4ef6\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u4e0a\u3067\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[1]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u56f35\uff0e\u30ab\u30f3\u30dc\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u6728\u6750\u751f\u7523\u91cf\u306e\u63a8\u79fb\uff08\u51fa\u5178\uff1aITTO\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9[2]<\/a>)
<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/opendevelopmentcambodia.net\/profiles\/economic-land-concessions\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.itto.int\/ja\/biennal_review\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

7 \u68ee\u6797\u30fb\u6797\u696d\u306b\u4fc2\u308b\u6cd5\u5236\u5ea6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u30ab\u30f3\u30dc\u30b8\u30a2\u3067\u306f\u4e0a\u4f4d\u306e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u306b\u3066\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u3084\u76ee\u7684\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3001\u4e0b\u4f4d\u306e\u653f\u4ee4\u3001\u7701\u4ee4\u3001\u898f\u5247\u7b49\u3067\u7d30\u5247\u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30ab\u30f3\u30dc\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u68ee\u6797\u306f2002\u5e74\u306b\u6539\u6b63\u3055\u308c\u305f\u68ee\u6797\u6cd5\u306b\u3066\u3001\u6052\u4e45\u6797\u3001\u6d78\u6c34\u6797\u3068\u30de\u30f3\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d6\u6797\u3001\u4fdd\u8b77\u533a\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4fdd\u8b77\u533a\u306f\u74b0\u5883\u7701\u3001\u6b8b\u308a\u306e3\u3064\u306f\u8fb2\u6797\u6c34\u7523\u7701\u306e\u7ba1\u8f44\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u533a\u5206\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3002\u88684\u306b\u30ab\u30f3\u30dc\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u68ee\u6797\u306e\u5206\u985e\u3068\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3092\u7ba1\u8f44\u3059\u308b\u90e8\u5c40\u3001\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6cd5\u4ee4\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ba1\u8f44<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u6cd5\u4ee4<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u68ee\u6797\u5206\u985e<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u8fb2\u6797\u6c34\u7523\u7701(MAFF)<\/td>\u68ee\u6797\u5c40 (FA)<\/td>\u68ee\u6797\u6cd5(2002)<\/td>\u6052\u4e45\u6797 (PFE)<\/td>\u6052\u4e45\u4fdd\u5168\u6797 (PFR)<\/td>\u751f\u7523\u6797<\/td>-\u68ee\u6797\u30b3\u30f3\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3 -\u30b3\u30f3\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u4e0b\u306b\u306a\u3044\u751f\u7523\u6797 -\u56de\u5fa9\u4e2d\u306e\u68ee\u6797\u3000-\u690d\u6797\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4fdd\u5168\u6797 -\u68ee\u6797\u518d\u751f\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4fdd\u5168\u6797\u3000-\u52a3\u5316\u6797\u5730 -\u5951\u7d04\u4e0b\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u30d5\u30a9\u30ec\u30b9\u30c8<\/td><\/tr>
\u8ee2\u63db\u6797<\/td><\/tr>
\u79c1\u6709\u6797<\/td><\/tr>
\u6c34\u7523\u5c40 (FiA)<\/td>\u6f01\u696d\u6cd5(2006, 2017\u5e74\u4e00\u90e8\u6539\u8a02)<\/td>\u4fdd\u8b77\u533a\u5916\u306e\u6d78\u6c34\u6797\u3068\u30de\u30f3\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d6\u6797<\/td>\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u6f01\u5730<\/td><\/tr>
\u91e3\u308a\u5834<\/td><\/tr>
\u6f01\u696d\u4fdd\u8b77\u533a\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4fdd\u5168\u533a<\/td><\/tr>
\u74b0\u5883\u7701(MoE)<\/td>\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u5168\u4fdd\u8b77\u5c40 (GDANCP)<\/td>\u4fdd\u8b77\u533a\u6cd5 (2008)<\/td>\u4fdd\u8b77\u533a (PA)<\/td>-\u4fdd\u8b77\u533a\u3000\u3000-\u56fd\u7acb\u516c\u5712\u3000\u3000-\u81ea\u7136\u907a\u7523\u3000\u3000-\u6d77\u6d5c\u516c\u5712 -\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u4fdd\u8b77\u5730\u3000-\u591a\u76ee\u7684\u5229\u7528\u533a\u57df\u3000\u3000-\u4fdd\u8b77\u666f\u89b3\u533a -\u751f\u7269\u570f\u4fdd\u5168\u533a\u3000\u3000\u3000-\u30e9\u30e0\u30b5\u30fc\u30eb\u6761\u7d04\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8<\/td><\/tr>
\u4fdd\u8b77\u6797<\/td>-\u7279\u5225\u306a\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4fdd\u5168\u6797 -\u8abf\u67fb\u6797\u3000-\u6c34\u6e90\u6797\u3000-\u6d41\u57df\u4fdd\u8b77\u6797\u3000-\u690d\u7269\u5712 -\u30ec\u30af\u30ea\u30a8\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u6797\u3000-\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u306a\u68ee\u6797<\/td><\/tr>
\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u4fdd\u8b77\u6797<\/td><\/tr>
\u4fdd\u8b77\u533a\u5185\u306e\u6d78\u6c34\u6797\u3068\u30de\u30f3\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d6\u6797<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>
\u88684\uff0e\u30ab\u30f3\u30dc\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u68ee\u6797\u306e\u5206\u985e\u3068\u7ba1\u8f44\uff08\u51fa\u5178\uff1a\u6797\u91ce\u5e81, 2021\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7.1 \u68ee\u6797\u6cd5\uff082002\u5e74\u6539\u5b9a\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u73fe\u884c\u306e\u30ab\u30f3\u30dc\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u68ee\u6797\u6cd5\uff08Law on Forestry\uff09\u306f2002\u5e74\u306b\u6539\u5b9a\u30fb\u516c\u5e03\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u68ee\u6797\u6cd5\u306f\u540c\u56fd\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u751f\u7269\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u306e\u4fdd\u5168\u3068\u6587\u5316\u306e\u4fdd\u5168\u3092\u542b\u3080\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u304a\u3088\u3073\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u68ee\u6797\u7ba1\u7406\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u3001\u6052\u4e45\u6797\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u68ee\u6797\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u53ce\u7a6b\u3001\u5229\u7528\u3001\u958b\u767a\u53ca\u3073\u4fdd\u5168\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6a29\u9650\u3084\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u3001\u7f70\u5247\u7b49\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u898f\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.2 \u6f01\u696d\u6cd5\uff082006\u5e74\u5236\u5b9a\u30012017\u5e74\u4e00\u90e8\u6539\u8a02\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u4fdd\u8b77\u533a\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u6d78\u6c34\u6797\u3001\u30de\u30f3\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d6\u6797\u306e\u53d6\u6271\u3044\u7b49\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u898f\u5b9a\u306f\u30012006\u5e74\u306b\u5236\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6f01\u696d\u6cd5\uff08Fisheries Law\uff09\u306b\u5b9a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u6f01\u696d\u6cd5\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u6f01\u696d\u8cc7\u6e90\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u6d78\u6c34\u6797\u3001\u30de\u30f3\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d6\u6797\u306f\u8fb2\u6797\u6c34\u7523\u7701\u306e\u6f01\u696d\u5c40\u306b\u7ba1\u7406\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u6f01\u696d\u6cd528\u6761\u3067\u306f\u6d78\u6c34\u6797\u53ca\u3073\u30de\u30f3\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d6\u6797\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u55b6\u5229\u76ee\u7684\u306e\u6728\u6750\u306e\u53ce\u7a6b\u3001\u8f38\u9001\u3001\u4fdd\u7ba1\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u7981\u6b62\u304c\u660e\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.3 \u4fdd\u8b77\u533a\u6cd5\uff082008\u5e74\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u4fdd\u8b77\u533a\u6cd5\uff08Protected Area Law\uff09\u306f\u30011996\u5e74\u306b\u516c\u5e03\u3055\u308c\u305f\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u53ca\u3073\u5929\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4fdd\u8b77\u5730\u57df\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4fdd\u8b77\u5730\u57df\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u751f\u7269\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u306e\u4fdd\u5168\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5929\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\u306e\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u5229\u7528\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u30662008\u5e74\u306b\u5236\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u4fdd\u8b77\u533a\u5185\u306e\u68ee\u6797\u3092\u542b\u3081\u305f\u5929\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5229\u7528\u6a29\u9650\u3084\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u3001\u898f\u5247\u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u306a\u304a\u3001\u4fdd\u8b77\u533a\u6cd5\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4fdd\u8b77\u533a\u30924\u3064\u306e\u533a\u57df(\u30be\u30fc\u30f3)\u306b\u533a\u5206\u3057\u3001\u533a\u57df\u3054\u3068\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3084\u5229\u7528\u306e\u5236\u9650\u3092\u898f\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08\u88685\uff09\u3002\u4fdd\u8b77\u533a\u5185\u3067\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u8ee2\u63db\u304c\u8a31\u53ef\u3055\u308c\u3001\u690d\u6797\u3084\u6a39\u6728\u306e\u4f10\u63a1\u7b49\u304c\u8a31\u53ef\u3055\u308c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u306f\u30014\u3064\u306e\u30be\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u5229\u7528\u30be\u30fc\u30f3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7a2e\u985e<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u6982\u8981<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
\u30b3\u30a2\u30be\u30fc\u30f3<\/strong><\/td>\u7d76\u6ec5\u5371\u60e7\u7a2e\u3084\u8106\u5f31\u306a\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u3092\u542b\u3080\u6700\u3082\u4fdd\u5168\u4fa1\u5024\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u7ba1\u7406\u5730\u57df\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u7acb\u3061\u5165\u308a\u306f\u7981\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
\u4fdd\u8b77\u30be\u30fc\u30f3<\/strong><\/td>\u30b3\u30a2\u533a\u57df\u306b\u96a3\u63a5\u3057\u3001\u5929\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\u3001\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u3001\u6d41\u57df\u53ca\u3073\u81ea\u7136\u666f\u89b3\u3092\u542b\u3080\u3001\u4fdd\u8b77\u4fa1\u5024\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u7ba1\u7406\u5730\u57df\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u5168\u4fdd\u8b77\u5c40\u306e\u4e8b\u524d\u306e\u8a31\u53ef\u3092\u5f97\u305f\u6642\u306e\u307f\u7acb\u3061\u5165\u308a\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u533a\u57df\u5185\u306e\u751f\u7269\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u306b\u60aa\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u306a\u3044\u9650\u308a\u3001\u5730\u57df\u306e\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u306e\u751f\u8a08\u624b\u6bb5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u975e\u6728\u6750\u6797\u7523\u7269\uff08NTFPs\uff09\u306e\u5229\u7528\u304c\u3001\u53b3\u683c\u306a\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0b\u3067\u8a31\u53ef\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u5229\u7528\u30be\u30fc\u30f3<\/strong><\/td>\u56fd\u5bb6\u7d4c\u6e08\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u3068\u7ba1\u7406\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u4fa1\u5024\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u4fdd\u8b77\u533a\u306e\u4fdd\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u5730\u57df\u3002\u5929\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u7279\u6027\u306f\u5909\u5316\u3055\u305b\u306a\u3044\u7bc4\u56f2\u3067\u3001\u5730\u57df\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u3084\u5c11\u6570\u5148\u4f4f\u6c11\u65cf\u306e\u751f\u8a08\u6539\u5584\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u7ba1\u7406\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u74b0\u5883\u7701\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8981\u8acb\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u3001\u95a2\u9023\u6a5f\u95a2\u3084\u6cd5\u4ee4\u7b49\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u305f\u5354\u8b70\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u958b\u767a\u3084\u6295\u8cc7\u6d3b\u52d5\u304c\u8a31\u53ef\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u30be\u30fc\u30f3<\/strong><\/td>\u5730\u57df\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u3084\u5c0f\u6570\u5148\u4f4f\u6c11\u65cf\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u7d4c\u6e08\u958b\u767a\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u533a\u57df\u3067\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u4f4f\u5b85\u5730\u3084\u6c34\u7530\u3001\u7551\u3001\u79fb\u52d5\u8015\u4f5c\u5730\u7b49\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u533a\u57df\u306f\u5730\u57df\u4f4f\u6c11\u306e\u5229\u7528\u306e\u307f\u7ba1\u7406\u304c\u8a31\u53ef\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u6a29\u3082\u3057\u304f\u5229\u7528\u6a29\u306e\u767a\u884c\u306b\u306f\u571f\u5730\u6cd5\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u4e8b\u524d\u306b\u74b0\u5883\u7701\u306e\u5408\u610f\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>
\u88685\uff0e\u4fdd\u8b77\u533a\u306e\u30be\u30fc\u30f3\u3068\u305d\u306e\u898f\u5b9a\uff08\u51fa\u5178\uff1aProtected Area Law\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u307e\u305f\u3001\u4ed6\u306b\u4fdd\u8b77\u533a\u57df\u3067\u306e\u68ee\u6797\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u4fdd\u8b77\u533a\u6cd5\u306e\u7b2c7\u7ae0\u300c\u4fdd\u8b77\u5730\u57df\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u666e\u53ca\u3001\u518d\u751f\u3001\u6539\u5584\u53ca\u3073\u8cc7\u91d1\u63f4\u52a9\u300d\u306e\u7b2c29\u6761\u306b\u3001\u5e02\u6c11\u3001\u50e7\u4fb6\u3001\u5b66\u7ae5\u3001\u516c\u52d9\u54e1\u3001\u8ecd\u968a\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u54e1\u53ca\u3073\u5730\u65b9\u516c\u5171\u56e3\u4f53\u306f\u3001\u4fdd\u8b77\u5730\u57df\u5185\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u3001\u4fdd\u5168\u53ca\u3073\u518d\u751f\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u7fa9\u52d9\u3092\u8ca0\u3046\u3068\u5b9a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u7b2c31\u6761\u306b\u306f\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u7701\u306f\u3001\u5730\u57df\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u6a5f\u95a2\u53ca\u3073\u56fd\u969b\u6a5f\u95a2\u4e26\u3073\u306bNGO\u3068\u5354\u529b\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4fdd\u8b77\u5730\u57df\u5185\u306e\u52a3\u5316\u3057\u305f\u5730\u57df\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u56de\u5fa9\u53ca\u3073\u4fee\u5fa9\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3068\u5b9a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u306a\u304a\u3001\u4fdd\u8b77\u533a\u6cd5\u306e\u7b2c3\u7ae0\u300c\u4fdd\u8b77\u5730\u57df\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3068\u5909\u66f4\u300d\uff08Establishment and Modification of Protected Areas\uff09\u306e\u7b2c7\u6761\u306b\u3088\u308a\u4fdd\u8b77\u5730\u57df\u306f8\u3064\u306b\u533a\u5206\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff08\u88686\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

No.<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u533a\u5206<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6570<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u6a5f\u80fd\u533a\u5206<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
1<\/td>\u56fd\u7acb\u516c\u5712\uff08National park\uff09<\/td>12<\/td>\u4fdd\u5168\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u305f\u81ea\u7136\u516c\u5712<\/td><\/tr>
2<\/td>\u91ce\u751f\u751f\u7269\u4fdd\u8b77\u533a\uff08Wildlife sanctuary\uff09<\/td>19<\/td>\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u306e\u4fdd\u5168\u4fdd\u8b77<\/td><\/tr>
3<\/td>\u666f\u89b3\u4fdd\u8b77\u533a\uff08Protected landscape\uff09<\/td>9<\/td>\u30ec\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u3084\u89b3\u5149\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4fdd\u8b77\u3055\u308c\u308b\u666f\u52dd\u5730<\/td><\/tr>
4<\/td>\u8907\u5408\u5229\u7528\u5730\u57df\uff08Multi-purpose-use management area\uff09<\/td>5<\/td>\u6c34\u8cc7\u6e90\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u8cc7\u6e90\u3001\u91ce\u751f\u751f\u7269\u8cc7\u6e90\u3001\u6f01\u696d\u8cc7\u6e90\u306e\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u7ba1\u7406\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u958b\u767a\u3068\u30ec\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u57df<\/td><\/tr>
5<\/td>\u751f\u7269\u570f\u4fdd\u8b77\u533a\uff08Biosphere reserve\uff09<\/td>1<\/td>\u751f\u7269\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u3092\u4fdd\u5168\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6301\u7d9a\u80fd\u306a\u958b\u767a\u3068\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3059\u308b\u5730\u57df<\/td><\/tr>
6<\/td>\u81ea\u7136\u907a\u7523\uff08Natural heritage site\uff09<\/td>2<\/td>\u8cb4\u91cd\u306a\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u3001\u666f\u89b3\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u8de1\u3092\u6b8b\u3059\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u534a\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u57df<\/td><\/tr>
7<\/td>\u6d77\u6d0b\u516c\u5712\uff08Marine park\uff09<\/td>1<\/td>\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4fa1\u5024\u306e\u3042\u308b\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u3001\u9b5a\u985e\u304c\u751f\u606f\u3059\u308b\u6cbf\u5cb8\u5730\u57df<\/td><\/tr>
8<\/td>\u30e9\u30e0\u30b5\u30fc\u30eb\u6761\u7d04\u5730\u57df\uff08Ramsar site\uff09<\/td>4<\/td>\u91ce\u751f\u751f\u7269\u3001\u751f\u606f\u5730\u3001\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u3092\u542b\u3080\u3001\u6e7f\u5730\u5e2f\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5468\u8fba\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u304c\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5730\u57df<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>
\u88686\uff0e\u4fdd\u8b77\u533a\u57df\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u72b6\u6cc1\uff08\u51fa\u5178\uff1aProtected Area Raw\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

8 \u68ee\u6797\u30fb\u6797\u696d\u306b\u643a\u308f\u308b\u7ba1\u8f44\u7d44\u7e54<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

8.1 \u8fb2\u6797\u6c34\u7523\u7701 (Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries ; MAFF)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u8fb2\u6797\u6c34\u7523\u7701\u306f1996\u5e74\u306e\u8fb2\u6797\u6c34\u7523\u7701\u8a2d\u7acb\u6cd5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30ab\u30f3\u30dc\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u8fb2\u6797\u6c34\u7523\u696d\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u653f\u7b56\u3092\u62c5\u3046\u6a5f\u95a2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u8fb2\u696d\u7dcf\u5c40\u3001\u6052\u4e45\u6797\u3092\u7ba1\u8f44\u3059\u308b\u68ee\u6797\u5c40\u53ca\u3073\u6d78\u6c34\u6797\u3084\u6cbf\u5cb8\u57df\u306e\u30de\u30f3\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d6\u6797\u3092\u7ba1\u8f44\u3059\u308b\u6c34\u7523\u5c40\u3001\u5929\u7136\u30b4\u30e0\u7dcf\u5c40\u306e4\u3064\u306e\u5916\u5c40\u306e\u7d71\u62ec\u6a5f\u95a2\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08\u56f36\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u56f36\uff0e\u8fb2\u6797\u6c34\u7523\u7701\uff08MAFF\uff09\u306e\u7d44\u7e54\u56f3\uff08\u51fa\u5178\uff1a\u6797\u91ce\u5e81, 2021\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

8.2 \u68ee\u6797\u5c40 (Forest Administration ; FA)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u68ee\u6797\u5c40\u306f\u8fb2\u6797\u6c34\u7523\u7701\u306e\u5916\u5c40\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3057\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u6cd5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6052\u4e45\u6797\u3092\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u306a\u5229\u76ca\u3068\u30ab\u30f3\u30dc\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5b9a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u68ee\u6797\u5c40\u304c\u7ba1\u8f44\u3059\u308b\u6052\u4e45\u6797\u306b\u306f\u6052\u4e45\u4fdd\u5168\u6797\uff08Permanent Forest Reserve: PFR\uff09\u3068\u79c1\u6709\u6797\uff08Private Forest\uff09\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u68ee\u6797\u5c40\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6052\u4e45\u6797\uff08PFE\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u79c1\u6709\u6797\u306e\u5272\u5408\u306f\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u3001\u307e\u305f\u3001\u6052\u4e45\u4fdd\u5168\u6797\uff08PFR\uff09\u306b\u306f\u751f\u7523\u6797\u3068\u8ee2\u63db\u6797\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304c\u30012002\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\u30012020\u5e74\u6642\u70b9\u307e\u3067\u8ee2\u63db\u6797\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u505c\u6b62\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8ee2\u63db\u6797\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u68ee\u6797\u306f\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306e\u305f\u3081\u30012020\u5e7412\u6708\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u306f\u3001PFR\u306e\u751f\u7523\u6797\u306b\u8a72\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u7d04306.5\u4e07ha\u306e\u68ee\u6797\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u304c\u68ee\u6797\u5c40\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u7ba1\u8f44\u533a\u57df\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30022020\u5e74\u6642\u70b9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u68ee\u6797\u5c40\u304c\u7ba1\u8f44\u3059\u308b\u751f\u7523\u6797\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u3092\u88687\u306b\u793a\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u533a\u5206<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u6570\uff08\u500b\u6240\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u9762\u7a4d\uff08<\/strong>ha<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u6052\u4e45\u6797\uff08PFE\uff09<\/td>\u6052\u4e45\u4fdd\u5168\u6797\uff08PFR\uff09<\/td>\u751f\u7523\u6797<\/td>\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u30d5\u30a9\u30ec\u30b9\u30c8\uff08\u767b\u9332\u7533\u8acb\u6e08\uff09<\/td>636<\/td>516,817<\/td><\/tr>
\u68ee\u6797\u62e1\u5927\u53ca\u3073\u518d\u690d\u6797\u5730\u57df<\/td>80<\/td>407,495<\/td><\/tr>
\u30d7\u30ce\u30f3\u30bf\u30e2\u30a2\u52d5\u7269\u516c\u5712\u3068\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u4fdd\u8b77\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc<\/td>–<\/td>2,285<\/td><\/tr>
\u56fd\u5bb6\u7a2e\u5b50\u4fdd\u5168\u5730\u57df<\/td>6<\/td>2,231<\/td><\/tr>
\u5b98\u6c11\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u6797\u696d\u5730<\/td>8<\/td>91,618<\/td><\/tr>
\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u68ee\u6797\u88ab\u8986\u5730<\/td>–<\/td>882,633<\/td><\/tr>
ELC<\/td>229<\/td>1,162,159<\/td><\/tr>
\u751f\u7523\u6797\u5408\u8a08<\/td>–<\/td>3,065,237<\/td><\/tr>
\u8ee2\u63db\u6797<\/td>–<\/td>N\/A<\/td><\/tr>
\u79c1\u6709\u6797<\/td>–<\/td>N\/A<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>
\u88687\u3000\u6052\u4e45\u6797\u306e\u533a\u5206\uff082020\u5e74\u6642\u70b9\u3001\u51fa\u5178\uff1a\u6797\u91ce\u5e81, 2021\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u68ee\u6797\u5c40\u306f\u30012002\u5e74\u306e\u68ee\u6797\u6cd5\u53ca\u30732003\u5e74\u306e\u653f\u4ee479\u53f7\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u672c\u90e8\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5730\u65b9\u7d44\u7e54\u304c\u7d71\u4e00\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6a29\u7684\u306a\u7d44\u7e54\u4f53\u5236\u3068\u3057\u3066\u518d\u69cb\u7bc9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u5c40\u306f\u4e2d\u592e\u672c\u5c40\u3068\u30014\u3064\u306e\u5730\u65b9\u68ee\u6797\u7d71\u62ec\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\uff08Inspectorate\uff09\u300125\u306e\u5dde\u68ee\u6797\u7ba1\u7406\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\uff08Cantonment\uff09\u300155\u306e\u68ee\u6797\u7ba1\u7406\u7f72\uff08Division\uff09\u3001170\u306e\u51fa\u5f35\u6240\uff08Triage\uff09\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b\u968e\u5c64\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8.3 \u74b0\u5883\u7701(Ministry of Environment ; MOE)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u74b0\u5883\u7701\u306f\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u3001\u751f\u7269\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u306e\u4fdd\u5168\u3001\u5929\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\u306e\u9069\u5207\u304b\u3064\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u5229\u7528\u3092\u4e3b\u5c0e\u30fb\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u6a5f\u95a2\u3068\u3057\u30661993\u5e74\u516c\u5e03\u306e\u300c\u4fdd\u8b77\u533a\u306e\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3068\u6307\u5b9a\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u738b\u5ba4\u4ee4\u300d\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30022016\u5e74\u306b\u6cd5\u4ee4\u7b2c135\u53f7\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u518d\u7de8\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306f6\u90e8\u5c40\u3068\u3001\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u958b\u767a\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u56fd\u5bb6\u958b\u767a\u5354\u8b70\u4f1a\uff08NCSD\uff09\u306e\u4e8b\u52d9\u5c40\u304c\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001MOE\u306f\u5929\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4fdd\u8b77\u533a\uff08Protected Area, PA\uff09\u3092\u7ba1\u8f44\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30022020\u5e74\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u4fdd\u8b77\u533a\u306f725\u4e07ha\uff0812\u30f6\u6240\u306e\u56fd\u7acb\u516c\u5712\u300119\u30f6\u6240\u306e\u91ce\u751f\u751f\u7269\u4fdd\u8b77\u533a\u300114\u30f6\u6240\u306e\u666f\u89b3\u4fdd\u8b77\u533a\u30018\u30f6\u6240\u306e\u8907\u5408\u5229\u7528\u5730\u57df\u30015\u30f6\u6240\u306e\u30e9\u30e0\u30b5\u30fc\u30eb\u6761\u7d04\u5730\u57df\u300111\u30f6\u6240\u306e\u56fd\u5bb6\u907a\u7523\u516c\u5712\u3001\u53ca\u3073\u4fdd\u8b77\u533a\u5185\u306e\u751f\u7269\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u56de\u5eca\uff09\u3067\u3001\u30ab\u30f3\u30dc\u30b8\u30a2\u56fd\u571f\u306e\u7d0440%\u3092\u5360\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u4fdd\u8b77\u533a\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5dde\u306b\u306f\u5dde\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u5c40\u304c\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8.4 \u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u5168\u4fdd\u8b77\u7dcf\u5c40\uff08General Department of Administration for Nature Conservation and Protection ; GDANCP\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u5168\u4fdd\u8b77\u7dcf\u5c40\u306f\u74b0\u5883\u7701\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u3001\u4fdd\u8b77\u533a\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u5168\u3001\u751f\u7269\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u306e\u4fdd\u5168\u53ca\u3073\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u5929\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\u306e\u5229\u7528\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u30fb\u8abf\u6574\u3092\u884c\u3046\u76ee\u7684\u30672008\u5e74\u306b\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6a5f\u95a2\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30022016\u5e74\u306e\u653f\u4ee4\u7b2c69\u53f7\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u68ee\u6797\u5c40\u7ba1\u8f44\u306e\u533a\u57df\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u304c\u74b0\u5883\u7701\u306e\u7ba1\u8f44\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u533a\u306b\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u5c40\u304b\u3089GDANCP\u306b\u3082\u8077\u54e1\u304c\u7570\u52d5\u3057\u305f\u30022020\u5e74\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u3001\u5168\u56fd\u306b168\u540d\u306e\u8077\u54e1\u30681,178\u540d\u306e\u30ec\u30f3\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u304c\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8.5 \u5546\u696d\u7701\uff08Ministry of Commerce ; MOC\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u5546\u696d\u7701\u306f\u30ab\u30f3\u30dc\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u5546\u696d\u53ca\u3073\u8cbf\u6613\u306e\u898f\u5236\u3068\u4fc3\u9032\u3092\u7ba1\u8f44\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u540c\u7701\u306f\u30ab\u30f3\u30dc\u30b8\u30a2\u4f01\u696d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u55b6\u696d\u8a31\u53ef\u8a3c\u3001\u8f38\u51fa\u5165\u30e9\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u30b9\u3001\u539f\u7523\u5730\u8a3c\u660e\u3092\u767a\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2161\u690d\u6797\u95a2\u9023\u57fa\u790e\u60c5\u5831<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\uff11\u690d\u6797\u653f\u7b56<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

2023\u5e7410\u6708\u306b\u74b0\u5883\u5927\u81e3\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6bce\u5e741\u767e\u4e07\u672c\u306e\u690d\u6797\u3092\u76ee\u6a19\u3068\u3059\u308b\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u65bd\u7b56\uff08Circular Strategy on Environment 2023-2028\uff09\u304c\u6253\u3061\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u30012030\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u68ee\u6797\u88ab\u8986\u7387\u309260%\u306b\u8a08\u753b\u304c\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u690d\u6797\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u5730\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u79c1\u6709\u5730\u53ca\u3073\u56fd\u6709\u5730\u304c\u60f3\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u4fdd\u8b77\u533a\u5185\u3067\u306e\u690d\u6797\u3082\u3001\u300cI. \u68ee\u6797\u306e\u6982\u6cc1\u300d\u306e\u300c7.3 \u4fdd\u8b77\u533a\u6cd5\uff082008\u5e74\uff09\u300d\u306b\u8a18\u8f09\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304a\u308a\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u7701\u306e\u4e3b\u5c0e\u30fb\u8a08\u753b\u306e\u3082\u3068\u3001\u690d\u751f\u56de\u5fa9\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u690d\u6797\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u79c1\u6709\u5730\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u690d\u6797\u306f\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u6cd54\u7ae010\u6761\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6240\u6709\u8005\u304c\u81ea\u3089\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u958b\u767a\u3001\u4f10\u63a1\u3001\u5229\u7528\u3001\u8ca9\u58f2\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u5206\u8b72\u3059\u308b\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u7dad\u6301\u7ba1\u7406\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5b9a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u56fd\u6709\u5730\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u690d\u6797\u306f\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u6cd512\u7ae061\u6761\u306b\u3066\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u5c40\u304c\u76f4\u63a5\u5b9f\u65bd\u3001\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u68ee\u6797\u5c40\u304b\u3089\u306e\u56fd\u6709\u5730\u306e\u68ee\u6797\u5229\u7528\u8a31\u53ef\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u30d5\u30a9\u30ec\u30b9\u30c8\u3001\u4f4f\u6c11\u53c2\u52a0\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5b9f\u65bd\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u30012008\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u653f\u4ee426\u53f7\u56fd\u6709\u5730\u690d\u6797\u306e\u68ee\u6797\u5229\u7528\u6a29\u4ed8\u4e0e\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u898f\u5247\uff08Sub-decree No. 26: Rules for Granting User Rights to Plant Trees within State Forest Lands\uff09\u304c\u5236\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u653f\u4ee4\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u30d5\u30a9\u30ec\u30b9\u30c8\u7b49\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u5c40\u3068\u5354\u529b\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3042\u308b\u5730\u57df\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u53ca\u3073\u6c11\u9593\u4f01\u696d\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u3084\u4e16\u5e2f\u304c\u68ee\u6797\u5c40\u304b\u3089\u690d\u6797\u8a31\u53ef\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u56fd\u6709\u5730\u3067\u690d\u6797\u6d3b\u52d5\u304c\u5b9f\u65bd\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u898f\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff12<\/strong>\u690d\u6797\u5b9f\u7e3e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

2016\u5e74\u6642\u70b9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30ab\u30f3\u30dc\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u690d\u6797\u5730\u306e\u9762\u7a4d\uff08\u5929\u7136\u30b4\u30e0\u3001\u30aa\u30a4\u30eb\u30d1\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u9664\u304f\uff09\u306f\u7d044.3\u4e07ha\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u68ee\u6797\u5168\u4f53\u306e1%\u306b\u6e80\u305f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u30ab\u30f3\u30dc\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u56fd\u5bb6\u68ee\u6797\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0(NFP)\u3067\u306f5\u4e07ha\/\u5e74\u306e\u690d\u6797\u306e\u5b9f\u65bd\u3092\u76ee\u6a19\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63b2\u3052\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u73fe\u72b6\u306e\u690d\u6797\u9762\u7a4d\u306f\u30012,500\uff5e3,000ha\/\u5e74\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3057\u304b\u3082\u3053\u306e\u690d\u6797\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u6c11\u9593\u4f01\u696d\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u6a29\uff08ELC\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5929\u7136\u30b4\u30e0\u306e\u690d\u6797\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30ab\u30f3\u30dc\u30b8\u30a2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u690d\u6797\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u88688\u306b\u793a\u3059\u3002\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e74<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u9762\u7a4d\uff08<\/strong>ha<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u6a39\u7a2e<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
2007<\/td>1,000<\/td>\u30a2\u30ab\u30b7\u30a2\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30ab\u30ea<\/td><\/tr>
2008<\/td>900<\/td>\u30a2\u30ab\u30b7\u30a2\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30ab\u30ea<\/td><\/tr>
2009<\/td>1,000<\/td>\u30a2\u30ab\u30b7\u30a2\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30ab\u30ea\u3001\u5728\u6765\u6a39\u7a2e<\/td><\/tr>
2010<\/td>1,020<\/td>\u30a2\u30ab\u30b7\u30a2\u3001\u5728\u6765\u6a39\u7a2e<\/td><\/tr>
2011<\/td>800<\/td>\u30a2\u30ab\u30b7\u30a2<\/td><\/tr>
2012<\/td>490<\/td>\u30a2\u30ab\u30b7\u30a2\u3001\u30ed\u30fc\u30ba\u30a6\u30c3\u30c9\u3001\u30d5\u30bf\u30d0\u30ac\u30ad\u79d1\u6a39\u7a2e<\/td><\/tr>
2013<\/td>350<\/td>\u30ed\u30fc\u30ba\u30a6\u30c3\u30c9<\/td><\/tr>
2014<\/td>400<\/td>\u30ed\u30fc\u30ba\u30a6\u30c3\u30c9<\/td><\/tr>
2015<\/td>400<\/td>\u30ed\u30fc\u30ba\u30a6\u30c3\u30c9<\/td><\/tr>
2016<\/td>350<\/td>\u30ed\u30fc\u30ba\u30a6\u30c3\u30c9<\/td><\/tr>
2017<\/td>152<\/td>\u30ed\u30fc\u30ba\u30a6\u30c3\u30c9<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>
\u88688\uff0e\u68ee\u6797\u5c40\u306b\u3088\u308b\u690d\u683d\u5b9f\u7e3e\uff08\u51fa\u5178\uff1a\u6797\u91ce\u5e81, 2021\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3 \u4e3b\u306a\u690d\u683d\u6a39\u7a2e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

2018\u5e74\u306b\u68ee\u6797\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u3001\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u6797\u696d\u3001\u82d7\u6728\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u3001NGO\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u3001\u53ca\u3073\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u95a2\u4fc2\u8005\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u690d\u6797\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u306f39\u6a39\u7a2e\uff08\u679c\u6a397\u7a2e\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u690d\u683d\u672c\u6570\u306f\u30ed\u30fc\u30ba\u30a6\u30c3\u30c9\uff08Dalbergia cochinchinensis<\/em>\uff09\u304c\u6700\u3082\u591a\u304f\u5168\u4f53\u306e23.5\uff05\u3092\u5360\u3081\u3001\u30a2\u30ab\u30b7\u30a2\u985e\uff08Acassia<\/em> sp.\uff09\u3001\u30d3\u30eb\u30de\u30ab\u30ea\u30f3\uff08Pterocarpus macrocarpus<\/em>\uff09\u3001\u30bf\u30ad\u30a2\u30f3\uff08Hopea odorata<\/em>\uff09\u304c\u305d\u308c\u306b\u7d9a\u3044\u305f\uff08IRD, 2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u307e\u305f\u690d\u6797\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u6a39\u7a2e\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u65bd\u4e3b\u4f53\u306e\u533a\u5206\u3084\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3082\u5927\u304d\u304f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30022018\u5e74\u306e\u690d\u683d\u672c\u6570\u7b2c2\u4f4d\u3060\u3063\u305f\u30a2\u30ab\u30b7\u30a2\u985e\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u591a\u304f\u304c\u4f01\u696d\u306b\u3088\u308b\u690d\u6797\u306b\u6301\u3061\u3044\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u4f01\u696d\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u3088\u308b\u690d\u6797\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u90f7\u571f\u6a39\u7a2e\u304c\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002\u4f01\u696d\u306b\u3088\u308b\u690d\u6797\u3068\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u3088\u308b\u690d\u6797\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u4e3b\u306a\u690d\u683d\u6a39\u7a2e\u3092\u88689\u306b\u793a\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u690d\u6797\u5b9f\u65bd\u8005<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u4e3b\u306a\u690d\u683d\u6a39\u7a2e<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u4f01\u696d\u306b\u3088\u308b\u690d\u6797<\/td>\u30a2\u30ab\u30b7\u30a2\u4ea4\u914d\u7a2e \u30e6\u30fc\u30ab\u30ea\uff08Eucalyptus <\/em>spp.\uff09 \u30c1\u30fc\u30af(Tectona grandis<\/em>) \u30b8\u30f3\u30b3\u30a6(Aquilaria crassna<\/em>) \u30ab\u30dd\u30c3\u30af\uff08Ceiba pentandra<\/em>\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
\u4f01\u696d\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u3088\u308b\u690d\u6797\u7b49<\/td>\u30ed\u30fc\u30ba\u30a6\u30c3\u30c9\uff08Dalbegia cochinchinensis<\/em>, D. bariensis<\/em>\uff09 \u30ab\u30ea\u30f3\uff08Pterocarpus macrocarpus<\/em>\uff09 \u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u5728\u6765\u6a39\u7a2e\u3084\u679c\u6a39\u7b49<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>
\u88689\u3000\u30ab\u30f3\u30dc\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u690d\u6797\u6a39\u7a2e\uff08\u51fa\u5178\uff1aIRD, 2019\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u2162\u690d\u6797\u30dd\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\uff11\u690d\u6797\u30a8\u30ea\u30a2<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

World Resources Institute[3<\/a>]<\/a>\u304cWeb\u4e0a\u3067\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308bAtlas of Forest and Landscape Restoration Opportunities\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30ab\u30f3\u30dc\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u56de\u5fa9\uff08\u690d\u6797\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u30a8\u30ea\u30a2\u306f\u56f37\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u56f37\u3000\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u306b\u68ee\u6797\u56de\u5fa9\uff08\u690d\u6797\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u30a8\u30ea\u30a2\uff08\u51fa\u5178\uff1aWorld Resources Institute\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u56de\u5fa9\uff08\u690d\u6797\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u30a8\u30ea\u30a2\u306f\u3001\u6771\u90e8\u306e\u30e1\u30b3\u30f3\u5ddd\u5de6\u5cb8\u5730\u57df\u306e\u307b\u304b\u307b\u304b\u3001\u30b7\u30a7\u30e0\u30ea\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u6771\u90e8\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5317\u6771\u90e8\u306b\u3082\u307e\u3068\u307e\u3063\u3066\u5e83\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u898b\u3066\u53d6\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 \u690d\u6797\u306b\u3042\u305f\u3063\u3066\u306e\u8ab2\u984c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n